Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39035156›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

A multi-ethnic proteomic profiling analysis in Alzheimer's disease identifies the disparities in dysregulation of proteins and pathogenesis.

Mei Sze Tan, Phaik-Leng Cheah, Ai-Vyrn Chin, Lai-Meng Looi, Siow-Wee Chang

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In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mei Sze TanBioinformatics Programme, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Phaik-Leng CheahDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4610-9664
Ai-Vyrn ChinDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Lai-Meng LooiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-0117
Siow-Wee ChangBioinformatics Programme, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-6170

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)Ministry of Higher Education MalaysiaUM International Collaboration Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia that affects the elderly population. Lately, blood-based proteomics have been intensively sought in the discovery of AD biomarkers studies due to the capability to link external environmental factors with the development of AD. Demographic differences have been shown to affect the expression of the proteins in different populations which play a vital role in the degeneration of cognitive function. Method: In this study, a proteomic study focused on Malaysian Chinese and Malay prospects was conducted. Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in AD patients and normal controls for Chinese and Malays were identified. Functional enrichment analysis was conducted to further interpret the biological functions and pathways of the DEPs. In addition, a survey investigating behavioural practices among Chinese and Malay participants was conducted to support the results from the proteomic analysis. Result: The variation of dysregulated proteins identified in Chinese and Malay samples suggested the disparities of pathways involved in this pathological condition for each respective ethnicity. Functional enrichment analysis supported this assumption in understanding the protein-protein interactions of the identified protein signatures and indicate that differentially expressed proteins identified from the Chinese group were significantly enriched with the functional terms related to Aβ/tau protein-related processes, oxidative stress and inflammation whereas neuroinflammation was associated with the Malay group. Besides that, a significant difference in sweet drinks/food intake habits between these two groups implies a relationship between sugar levels and the dysregulation of protein Conclusion: These findings serve as a preliminary understanding in the molecular and demographic studies of AD in a multi-ethnic population.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseProteomicsAgedAsian PeopleBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersAlzheimer’s disease (AD)Blood-biomarkersDysregulated proteinsMulti-ethnicsProteomics

Identifiers

PMID39035156
PMCPMC11260413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.