Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39035132›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2024

Relationship between Receipt of the Samples of Breast Milk Substitutes in Hospitals and Breastfeeding Practice in Japan.

Kaho Hisamatsu, Keiko Nanishi, Midori Matsushima, Sumiyo Okawa, Takahiro Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaho HisamatsuInternational Public Policy Programs, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Keiko NanishiGraduates School of Medicine, Office of International Academic Affairs, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
Midori MatsushimaFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Sumiyo OkawaBureau of International Health Cooperation, Institute for Global Health Policy Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study estimated the percentage of mothers who received samples of breast milk substitutes at medical facilities and examined the relationship between receipt of the samples and breastfeeding practices in Japan. Methods: We used the data from the "The Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey (JACSIS)" conducted in 2021. Two groups of mothers were analyzed: mothers 0-5 months postpartum ( Results: The proportion of mothers who received the samples was 82.4%. We found that mothers who received the samples were found to be less likely to continue "exclusive breastfeeding under five months" (odds ratio: 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51-0.98). In addition, a similar trend was found in a subsample analysis restricted to mothers who intended to breastfeed during pregnancy (odds ratio: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.40-0.94). Conclusions: This study showed that more than 80% of mothers had received the samples of breast milk substitutes, and that receipt of the samples decreased the probability of their practicing exclusive breastfeeding. Regulating distribution of the samples at medical facilities is necessary to prevent interruptions of exclusive breastfeeding.

Indexed as

breastfeedingbreast milk substitutemedical facilitiesWHO Code

Identifiers

PMID39035132
PMCPMC11257119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.