Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39034933›Full record

ArticleAJPM focus2024

Using Geospatial Analysis to Identify Priority Communities for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Texas.

Itunu O Sokale, Aaron P Thrift, Jane R Montealegre, Onyema G Chido-Amajuoyi, Victor T Adekanmbi, Abiodun O Oluyomi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJPM focus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Itunu O SokaleDepartment of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Aaron P ThriftDepartment of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Jane R MontealegreDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Onyema G Chido-AmajuoyiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M School of Medicine/Christus Health, Longview, Texas.
Victor T AdekanmbiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Abiodun O OluyomiDepartment of Medicine, Section of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
UTMB WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAMK12HD052023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BERENSON, ABBEY B · 2005 to 2023
$8.1M
UTMB Women's Health Research Scholars ProgramK12AR084228 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ABBEY B BERENSON · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084228NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052023NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite being almost entirely preventable, cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Cervical cancer incidence suggests missed opportunities for prevention. Geospatial analysis could strategically guide public health interventions. This study aimed to identify geographic clusters of cervical cancer incidence in Texas, a state with higher than national rates of cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Methods: In this population-based cross-sectional study, the authors analyzed incident cervical cancer data among Texas women aged 30-64 years, from 2014 to 2018. The authors conducted a purely spatial Poisson-based analysis function in SaTScan to examine geographic clusters of higher-than-expected proportions of cervical cancer incidence (i.e., hot spots) and adjusted for age. Results: A total of 5,060 women aged 30-64 years with incident cervical cancer diagnosis (mean age: 45.7 years, SD=9.6), including 1,840 (36.4%) Hispanic, 591 (11.7%) non-Hispanic Black, 2,397 (47.4%) non-Hispanic White, and 232 (4.6%) other races, were analyzed. Spatial scan analysis detected 7 significant hot spots of cervical cancer incidence. Hot spots were identified in the South Texas Plains (near Mexico border), Gulf Coast (Houston), Prairies and Lakes (North Texas), Panhandle Plains (Northwest Texas), and Piney Woods (Southeast Texas) regions of Texas. Hot spots, compared with the rest of Texas, had higher proportions of Hispanic population and individuals with socioeconomic disadvantages. Conclusions: This study found spatial variation in cervical cancer incidence in Texas. The hot spot areas can benefit from targeted, novel, scalable, and cost-effective interventions to increase human papillomavirus vaccination and screening and early detection and treatment of precancerous cervical lesions.

Indexed as

cancer hot spotscancer incidenceCervical cancercervical cancer preventioncluster analysis

Identifiers

PMID39034933
PMCPMC11260362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.