Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39034393›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

The combination of modified acupuncture needle and melittin hydrogel as a novel therapeutic approach for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.

Lisha Liu, Dashi Deng, Chenchen Li, Guixiao Huang, Wenjuan Zhang, Ting Liang, Rui Liang, Mingkang Liang, Yilin Su, Chongyang Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Melittin-Loaded FeInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Advances in Medical Devices for Augmented Acupuncture Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Recent advances in injectable hydrogels for osteoarthritis treatments.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lisha LiuInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Dashi DengInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Chenchen LiInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Guixiao HuangInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Wenjuan ZhangInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Ting LiangInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Rui LiangInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Mingkang LiangInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Yilin SuInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Chongyang LinInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Guangzhi LiInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China. guangzhili@email.szu.edu.
Song WuInstitute of Urology, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China. wusong@szu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Medical Research Foundation A2022118National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) involves chronic joint inflammation. Combining acupuncture and medication for RA treatment faces challenges like spatiotemporal variability, limited drug loading in acupuncture needles, and premature or untargeted drug release. Here, we designed a new type of tubular acupuncture needles, with an etched hollow honeycomb-like structure to enable the high loading of therapeutics, integrating the traditional acupuncture and drug repository into an all-in-one therapeutic platform. In these proof-of-concept experiments, we fabricated injectable hollow honeycomb electroacupuncture needles (HC-EA) loaded with melittin hydrogel (MLT-Gel), enabling the combination treatment of acupuncture stimulation and melittin therapy in a spatiotemporally synchronous manner. Since the RA microenvironment is mildly acidic, the acid-responsive chitosan (CS)/sodium beta-glycerophosphate (β-GP)/ hyaluronic acid (HA) composited hydrogel (CS/GP/HA) was utilized to perform acupuncture stimulation and achieve the targeted release of injected therapeutics into the specific lesion site. Testing our therapeutic platform involved a mouse model of RA and bioinformatics analysis. MLT-Gel@HC-EA treatment restored Th17/Treg-mediated immunity balance, reduced inflammatory factor release (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β), and alleviated inflammation at the lesion site. This novel combination of modified acupuncture needle and medication, specifically melittin hydrogel, holds promise as a therapeutic strategy for RA treatment.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyArthritis, RheumatoidHydrogelsMelittenNeedlesAnimalsChitosanDisease Models, AnimalHyaluronic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLChitosanHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsMelittenAcupunctureDrug deliveryHydrogelMelittinRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID39034393
PMCPMC11265141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.