Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39034354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Role of AOX1 on RXR signaling regulates osteoblastogenesis in hPDLMSCs.

Shiwei Sun, Takanori Iwata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shiwei SunDepartment of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan.
Takanori IwataDepartment of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan. iwata.peri@tmd.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K24531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar bone loss resulting from periodontal disease ultimately leads to tooth loss. Periodontal ligament mesenchymal stem cells (PDLMSCs) are the tissue-specific cells responsible for maintaining and repairing the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. In this study, we explored the role of aldehyde oxidase 1 (AOX1) in regulating the osteoinduction of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLMSCs). hPDLMSCs were isolated from clinically healthy donors, and AOX1 expression was assessed by comparing inducted and non-inducted hPDLMSCs. Remarkably, we observed a significant upregulation of AOX1 expression during osteoinduction, while AOX1 silencing resulted in the enhanced osteogenic potential of hPDLMSCs. Subsequent experiments and analysis unveiled the involvement of retinoid X receptor (RXR) signaling in the inhibition of osteogenesis in hPDLMSCs. Ligands targeting the RXR receptor mirrored the effects of AOX1 on osteogenesis, as evidenced by alterations in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and bone formation levels. Collectively, these findings underscore the potential regulatory role of AOX1 via RXR signaling in the osteogenesis of hPDLMSCs. This elucidation is pivotal for advancing hPDLMSC-based periodontal regeneration strategies and lays the groundwork for the development of targeted therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing bone formation in the context of periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidaseMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteogenesisPeriodontal LigamentRetinoid X ReceptorsSignal TransductionCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansOsteoblastsAldehyde OxidaseAOX1 protein, humanRetinoid X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID39034354
PMCPMC11271290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.