Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39034209›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Effect of Reinforcement Bar on Trueness of Printed Titanium Kennedy I Removable Partial Denture Frameworks by Selective Laser Melting.

Li Zhang, Yingjie Yi, Ling Ding, Jiali Meng, Guofeng Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li ZhangNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yingjie YiNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ling DingNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jiali MengNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Guofeng WuNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: wgffmmu@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe addition of reinforcement bars is a commonly used method to improve the fabrication trueness of selective laser melting removable partial denture alloy frameworks. However, the effects of different reinforcement bar designs on the trueness of the entire framework remain unclear. This study investigated the trueness of removable partial denture frameworks of pure titanium fabricated by selective laser melting under different reinforcement bar settings.

methodA virtual framework was designed based on the Kennedy Class I partially edentulous model using computer-aided design software. Frameworks with different reinforcement bar settings (Ti-A without reinforcement bar, Ti-B with a single horizontal bar joining the lingual bar, Ti-C with two more bars at the anterior region, Ti-D with another horizontal bar at the anterior region, and Ti-E with one more bar at the posterior region, n = 5) were printed using pure titanium powder using a direct metal laser melting machine. The fabricated frameworks were scanned, and their fabrication trueness was compared with the designed virtual framework using one-way ANOVA.

resultsThe overall mean discrepancies for Ti-A, Ti-B, Ti-C, Ti-D, and Ti-E were 0.111, 0.047, 0.073, 0.068, and 0.047 mm, respectively. For the group of Ti-A set with no reinforcement bars, larger discrepancies were observed compared with the other four groups (P < .05). Groups Ti-B and Ti-E showed better trueness of the RPI clasps, rests, and distal ends (P < .05).

conclusionsAdding reinforcement bars improved the printing trueness of the pure titanium frameworks, and different settings resulted in various degrees of improvement. Setting a single reinforcement bar to join the lingual bar or an additional reinforcement bar at the distal end significantly enhanced the printing trueness of the RPI clasps, rests, and distal ends.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignDenture DesignDenture, Partial, RemovableLasersTitaniumHumansTitaniumFabrication truenessPure titanium frameworkReinforcement barRemovable partial dentureSelective laser melting

Identifiers

PMID39034209
PMCPMC11976462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.