Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39033117›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2024

Epigenetic and transcriptional control of adipocyte function by centenarian-associated SIRT6 N308K/A313S mutant.

Jan Frohlich, Niccolò Liorni, Manuel Mangoni, Gabriela Lochmanová, Pavlína Pírek, Nikola Kaštánková, Pille Pata, Jan Kucera, George N Chaldakov, Anton B Tonchev and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jan Frohlich *International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Niccolò Liorni *IRCCS, Bioinformatics Unit, Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Manuel MangoniIRCCS, Bioinformatics Unit, Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Gabriela LochmanováMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavlína PírekMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Nikola KaštánkováInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pille PataIVEX Lab, Tallinn, Estonia.
Jan KuceraRECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
George N ChaldakovDepartment of Translational Stem Cell Biology, Research Institute of the Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria.
Anton B TonchevDepartment of Translational Stem Cell Biology, Research Institute of the Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria.
Illar PataIVEX Lab, Tallinn, Estonia.
Vera GorbunovaDepartments of Biology and Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Eric LeireGenFlow Biosciences Srl, Charleroi, Belgium.
Zbyněk ZdráhalMendel Centre for Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Tommaso MazzaIRCCS, Bioinformatics Unit, Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Manlio VinciguerraInternational Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. manlio.vinciguerra@mu-varna.bg.

Funding

The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vadim N. Gladyshev · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Somatic Activation of Retrotransposition: A New Molecular Mechanism of Aging?P01AG051449 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI John M Sedivy · 2016 to 2026
$30.4M
The role of SIRT6 posttranslational modifications in aging and genome stability. Supplement: Testing SIRT6 activators as potential Alzheimer's disease therapy.R01AG027237 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vera Gorbunova · 2006 to 2026
$6.2M
Czech Science Foundation 22-28190SEuropean Commission Horizon 2020 Framework Program Project 856871-TRANSTEMMEYS CR LM2023042NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS P01 AG051449NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major health burden. Preadipocytes proliferate and differentiate in mature adipocytes in the adipogenic process, which could be a potential therapeutic approach for obesity. Deficiency of SIRT6, a stress-responsive protein deacetylase and mono-ADP ribosyltransferase enzyme, blocks adipogenesis. Mutants of SIRT6 (N308K/A313S) were recently linked to the in the long lifespan Ashkenazi Jews. In this study, we aimed to clarify how these new centenarian-associated SIRT6 genetic variants affect adipogenesis at the transcriptional and epigenetic level.

methodsWe analyzed the role of SIRT6 wild-type (WT) or SIRT6 centenarian-associated mutant (N308K/A313S) overexpression in adipogenesis, by creating stably transduced preadipocyte cell lines using lentivirus on the 3T3-L1 model. Histone post-translational modifications (PTM: acetylation, methylation) and transcriptomic changes were analyzed by mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and RNA-Seq, respectively, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In addition, the adipogenic process and related signaling pathways were investigated by bioinformatics and biochemical approaches.

resultsOverexpression of centenarian-associated SIRT6 mutant increased adipogenic differentiation to a similar extent compared to the WT form. However, it triggered distinct histone PTM profiles in mature adipocytes, with significantly higher acetylation levels, and activated divergent transcriptional programs, including those dependent on signaling related to the sympathetic innervation and to PI3K pathway. 3T3-L1 mature adipocytes overexpressing SIRT6 N308K/A313S displayed increased insulin sensitivity in a neuropeptide Y (NPY)-dependent manner.

conclusionsSIRT6 N308K/A313S overexpression in mature adipocytes ameliorated glucose sensitivity and impacted sympathetic innervation signaling. These findings highlight the importance of targeting SIRT6 enzymatic activities to regulate the co-morbidities associated with obesity.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisEpigenesis, GeneticSirtuinsAnimalsHistonesHumansMiceMutationObesityProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalHistonesSIRT6 protein, humanSirt6 protein, mouseSirtuinsAdipogenesisEpigeneticsHistonesObesitySIRT6

Identifiers

PMID39033117
PMCPMC11265064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.