Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39033083›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia

Piedraia hortae: biofilm formation and its importance in the pathogenesis of Piedra nigra (black piedra).

Hiram Larangeira de Almeida Junior, Thales Moura de Assis, Eduardo Camargo Faria, Luiz Roberto Kramer Costa, Berenice Marques Ibaldo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hiram Larangeira de Almeida JuniorPostgraduation in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas; Department of Dermatology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: hiramalmeidajr@hotmail.com.
Thales Moura de AssisPostgraduation in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas.
Eduardo Camargo FariaPostgraduation in Health and Behavior, Universidade Católica de Pelotas.
Luiz Roberto Kramer CostaSector of Mycology, Laboratório Ary Costa, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Berenice Marques IbaldoSector of Mycology, Laboratório Ary Costa, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the ultrastructure of Piedraia hortae.

objectiveTo examine a P. hortae colony with scanning electron microscopy and investigate possible contributions to its the pathogenesis of black piedra.

resultsOn low magnifications, two distinct aspects of the colony are identified, a compact area and a filamentous area. Analysis of the filamentous area demonstrates hyphae adhered by a thin reticular substance. A recurring finding is the adhesion between the fungal filaments in parallel. On high magnifications, the microfibrillar substance adhering the hyphae to each other becomes very evident. Examination of the compact area shows the hyphae embedded in the reticular matrix forming a biofilm and the colony well adhered. On high magnification, it can be observed that the hyphae are within this fibrillar matrix, which has the same appearance as the filamentous substance that adheres the hyphae to each other. STUDY LIMITATIONS: Only one strain was examined.

conclusionsThe formation of biofilm with fungal structures and reticulated extracellular substance is important in the pathogenesis of black piedra.

Indexed as

BiofilmsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningHumansHyphaePiedraBiofilmsElectronMicroscopyPiedraia hortae

Identifiers

PMID39033083
PMCPMC11551259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.