Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39032695›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2026

Psychometric Properties of a Novel Affective Bias Task and Its Application in Clinical and Nonclinical Populations.

Prathik Kalva, Kourtney Kanja, Brian A Metzger, Xiaoxu Fan, Brian Cui, Bailey Pascuzzi, John Magnotti, Madaline Mocchi, Raissa Mathura, Kelly R Bijanki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Prathik KalvaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Kourtney KanjaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Brian A MetzgerDepartment of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.
Xiaoxu FanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Brian CuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Bailey PascuzziDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
John MagnottiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Madaline MocchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Raissa MathuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Kelly R BijankiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: bijanki@bcm.edu.

Funding

Mapping and Modulating the Spatiotemporal dynamics of socio-affective processing.R01MH127006 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Mechanisms of Amygdala-Mediated Memory Enhancement in HumansR01MH120194 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, JON TIMOTHY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
The human amygdala in social processing: circuits, physiology, behavior, and neuromodulationK01MH116364 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE · 2018 to 2021
$650k
Novel Strategies for Mapping the Emotional Neural Circuitry Using Human Brain StimulationR21NS104953 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BIJANKI, KELLY ROWE, WILLIE, JON TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2019
$385k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116364NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120194NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127006NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To mitigate limitations of self-reported mood assessments, we introduce a novel affective bias task. The task quantifies instantaneous emotional state by leveraging the phenomenon of affective bias, in which people interpret external emotional stimuli in a manner consistent with their current emotional state. This study establishes task stability in measuring and tracking depressive symptoms in clinical and nonclinical populations. Initial assessment in a large nonclinical sample established normative ratings. Depressive symptoms were measured and compared with task performance in a nonclinical sample, as well as in a clinical cohort of individuals who were undergoing surgical evaluation for severe epilepsy. In both cohorts, a stronger negative affective bias was associated with a higher Beck Depression Inventory-II score. The affective bias task exhibited high stability and interrater reliability as well as construct validity in predicting depression levels in both cohorts, suggesting that the task is a reliable proxy for mood and a diagnostic tool for detecting depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

AffectDepressionEmotionsNeuropsychological TestsAdultEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultDepressionEpilepsy monitoringFacial emotion recognition

Identifiers

PMID39032695
PMCPMC11747923

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.