Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39032492›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2024

Subcortical origin of nonlinear sound encoding in auditory cortex.

Michael Lohse, Andrew J King, Ben D B Willmore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael LohseSainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University College London, London W1T 4JG, UK; Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. Electronic address: m.lohse@ucl.ac.uk.
Andrew J KingDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. Electronic address: andrew.king@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
Ben D B WillmoreDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. Electronic address: benjamin.willmore@dpag.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 108369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major challenge in neuroscience is to understand how neural representations of sensory information are transformed by the network of ascending and descending connections in each sensory system. By recording from neurons at several levels of the auditory pathway, we show that much of the nonlinear encoding of complex sounds in auditory cortex can be explained by transformations in the midbrain and thalamus. Modeling cortical neurons in terms of their inputs across these subcortical populations enables their responses to be predicted with unprecedented accuracy. By contrast, subcortical responses cannot be predicted from descending cortical inputs, indicating that ascending transformations are irreversible, resulting in increasingly lossy, higher-order representations across the auditory pathway. Rather, auditory cortex selectively modulates the nonlinear aspects of thalamic auditory responses and the functional coupling between subcortical neurons without affecting the linear encoding of sound. These findings reveal the fundamental role of subcortical transformations in shaping cortical responses.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexThalamusAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionMesencephalonModels, NeurologicalNeuronsSoundauditory cortexdescending projectionhierarchical organizationinferior colliculusmedial geniculate bodymidbrainnonlinearoptogeneticspopulation communicationthalamus

Identifiers

PMID39032492
PMCPMC11512679

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.