Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39031748›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2024

Isolation of multi-drug-resistant strains of Escherichia coli from faecal samples of dogs and cats from Harare, Zimbabwe.

Gift Matope, Kudzai Chaima, Beauty Bande, Winnet Bare, Faith Kadzviti, Farai Jinjika, Musavenga Tivapasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antimicrobial Resistance and Selected Virulence-Associated GenesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gift MatopeDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-2615-7394
Kudzai ChaimaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Beauty BandeDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Winnet BareDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Faith KadzvitiDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Farai JinjikaDepartment of Veterinary Services, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Musavenga TivapasiDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe escalation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in recent years has been of major public health concern globally. Escherichia coli are amongst the bacteria that have been targeted for AMR surveillance due to their ability to cause infection in both animals and humans. Their propensity to produce extended spectrum beta-lactamases further complicates the choices of treatment regimens.

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistance in E. coli strains isolated from faecal samples of dogs and cats from selected veterinary surgeries and animal shelters from Harare, Zimbabwe. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out to select animals by a systematic random procedure. Faecal samples were collected for culture and isolation of E. coli. Their susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs was assessed using the disc diffusion method.

resultsA total of 95% (133/140) of the samples from cats (n = 40) and dogs (n = 93) yielded E. coli. Resistance was recorded for ampicillin (45.9%), trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (44.4%), nalidixic acid (29.3%), ceftazidime (15.8%) and azithromycin (12.8%), but not for gentamicin and imipenem. A total of 18% of the isolates were multi-drug-resistant where resistance to nalidixic acid, ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole predominated.

conclusionWe observed relatively high AMR of E. coli strains against ampicillin. The isolation of multi-drug-resistant strains of E. coli may signal the dissemination of resistance genes in the ecosystem of these bacteria which may have a public health impact.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCat DiseasesDog DiseasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliFecesAnimalsCatsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsEscherichia coli InfectionsPrevalenceZimbabweAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial drugscatsdogsEscherichia colimulti‐drug‐resistant strains

Identifiers

PMID39031748
PMCPMC11190846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.