Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39031411›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2024

Gastrointestinal tract disease detection via deep learning based structural and statistical features optimized hexa-classification model.

Ajitha Gladis K P, Roja Ramani D, Mohana Suganthi N, Linu Babu P

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Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Ajitha Gladis K PDepartment of Information Technology, CSI Institute of Technology, Thovalai, India.
Roja Ramani DDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Mohana Suganthi NDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.
Linu Babu PDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IES College of Engineering, Thrissur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases impact the entire digestive system, spanning from the mouth to the anus. Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) stands out as an effective analytic instrument for Gastrointestinal tract diseases. Nevertheless, accurately identifying various lesion features, such as irregular sizes, shapes, colors, and textures, remains challenging in this field.

objectiveSeveral computer vision algorithms have been introduced to tackle these challenges, but many relied on handcrafted features, resulting in inaccuracies in various instances.

methodsIn this work, a novel Deep SS-Hexa model is proposed which is a combination two different deep learning structures for extracting two different features from the WCE images to detect various GIT ailment. The gathered images are denoised by weighted median filter to remove the noisy distortions and augment the images for enhancing the training data. The structural and statistical (SS) feature extraction process is sectioned into two phases for the analysis of distinct regions of gastrointestinal. In the first stage, statistical features of the image are retrieved using MobileNet with the support of SiLU activation function to retrieve the relevant features. In the second phase, the segmented intestine images are transformed into structural features to learn the local information. These SS features are parallelly fused for selecting the best relevant features with walrus optimization algorithm. Finally, Deep belief network (DBN) is used classified the GIT diseases into hexa classes namely normal, ulcer, pylorus, cecum, esophagitis and polyps on the basis of the selected features.

resultsThe proposed Deep SS-Hexa model attains an overall average accuracy of 99.16% in GIT disease detection based on KVASIR and KID datasets. The proposed Deep SS-Hexa model achieves high level of accuracy with minimal computational cost in the recognition of GIT illness.

conclusionsThe proposed Deep SS-Hexa Model progresses the overall accuracy range of 0.04%, 0.80% better than GastroVision, Genetic algorithm based on KVASIR dataset and 0.60%, 1.21% better than Modified U-Net, WCENet based on KID dataset respectively.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGastrointestinal DiseasesAlgorithmsCapsule EndoscopyHumansdeep belief networkGastrointestinal tractmobile networkstructural and statistical featureswireless capsule endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39031411
PMCPMC11612951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.