Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39031401›Full record

ArticleTechnology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine2024

Study on the clinical value of the wearable foetal electrocardiogram monitoring system.

Zhaoxi Li, Xiaohui Guo, Wei Shi, Rongxia He, Hua Zhong

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Article in Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoxi LiDepartment of Obstetrical, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaohui GuoDepartment of Obstetrical, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Wei ShiDepartment of Obstetrical, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Rongxia HeDepartment of Obstetrical, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Hua ZhongDepartment of Obstetrical, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectronic foetal monitoring (EFM), a method to monitor foetal intrauterine conditions and foetal reserve capacity, is the most extensively used intrauterine monitoring technology in obstetrics.

objectiveThis study aims to compare the Thoth wearable foetal electrocardiogram (foetal ECG [FECG]) monitoring system with a traditional Doppler foetal heart monitoring system before labour to investigate their respective values in clinical application.

methodsA total of 393 pregnant women admitted to our hospital between 2020 and 2022 participated in this study. They were recruited using the convenience sampling method. We employed a paired design to assess the confusion rate, trend overlap, and foetal heart rate/ECG monitoring consistency, whereas a completely randomised design was used to measure pregnancy outcome indicators. The participants were divided into two groups using a random number table: the Thoth group (n= 196) and the traditional Doppler group (n= 197). Each group was monitored using the corresponding system.

resultsThe Thoth monitor demonstrated a lower confusion rate compared with the traditional Doppler monitor (0.25% vs 2.04%; χ2= 5.508, P= 0.019). The trend overlap in foetal heart rates was consistently 100%, with 91.2% of readings showing a consistency rate of ⩾ 95%. Additionally, the Thoth monitor recorded a higher cumulative interruption time in the foetal heart rate curve (12.13 ± 2.22 vs 21.02 ± 2.34; t= 18.471, P< 0.001) and more abnormal ECGs (21.21 ± 4.32 vs 18.21 ± 2.91; t= 7.582, P< 0.001) than the traditional Doppler system.

conclusionThe Thoth wearable FECG monitor offers several advantages over the traditional Doppler foetal heart monitoring system. These include a reduced confusion rate, more accurate data collection, a lower rate of clinical misjudgement, reduced workload for medical staff, and enhanced comfort during vaginal delivery. The rates of emergency caesarean sections and neonatal asphyxia in the Thoth group were marginally lower than those in the Doppler group, which may be attributed to issues such as ECG disconnection or interference from the maternal heart rate.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyFetal MonitoringHeart Rate, FetalWearable Electronic DevicesAdultCardiotocographyFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeDoppler devicefoetal ECG monitorFoetal heart monitoringheart ratesThoth wearable device

Identifiers

PMID39031401
PMCPMC11612979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.