Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39031016›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Magnetic resonance imaging-based radiomics nomogram for the evaluation of therapeutic responses to neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy in high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer.

Xiao-Hui Wu, Zhong-Tian Ruan, Zhi-Bin Ke, Fei Lin, Jia-Yin Chen, Yu-Ting Xue, Bin Lin, Shao-Hao Chen, Dong-Ning Chen, Qing-Shui Zheng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiao-Hui WuDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhong-Tian RuanDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhi-Bin KeDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Fei LinDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jia-Yin ChenDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yu-Ting XueDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Bin LinDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Shao-Hao ChenDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Dong-Ning ChenDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qing-Shui ZhengDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xue-Yi XueDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6461-7435
Yong WeiDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5324-3733
Ning XuDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7909-7025

Funding

"Eyas Plan" Youth Top-notch Talent Project of Fujian Province SCYJHBJRC-XN2021Science and Technology Innovation Joint Fund project of Fujian province 2021Y9126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to assess the potential application of a radiomics features-based nomogram for predicting therapeutic responses to neoadjuvant chemohormonal therapy (NCHT) in patients with high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa).

methodsClinicopathologic information was retrospectively collected from 162 patients with high-risk non-metastatic PCa receiving NCHT and radical prostatectomy at our center. The postoperative pathological findings were used as the gold standard for evaluating the efficacy of NCHT. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was conducted to develop radiomics signature. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the predictors of a positive pathological response to NCHT, and a nomogram was constructed based on these predictors.

resultsSixty-three patients (38.89%) experienced positive pathological response to NCHT. Receiver operating characteristic analyses showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of periprostatic fat (PPF) radiomics signature was 0.835 (95% CI, 0.754-0.898), while the AUC of intratumoral radiomics signature was 0.822 (95% CI, 0.739-0.888). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that PSA level, PPF radiomics signature and intratumoral radiomics signature were independent predictors of positive pathological response. A nomogram based on these three predictors was constructed. The AUC was 0.908 (95% CI, 0.839-0.954). The Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test showed that the nomogram was well calibrated. Decision curve analysis revealed the favorable clinical practicability of the nomogram. The nomogram was successfully validated in the validation cohort. Kaplan-Meier analyses showed that nomogram and positive pathological response were significantly related with survival of PCa.

conclusionThe radiomics-clinical nomogram based on mpMRI radiomics features exhibited superior predictive ability for positive pathological response to NCHT in high-risk non-metastatic PCa.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNeoadjuvant TherapyNomogramsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTreatment Outcomeneoadjuvant chemohormonal therapynomogrampathological responsesprostate cancerradiomics

Identifiers

PMID39031016
PMCPMC11258568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.