Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030857›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2024

"…because the social work never ends": a qualitative study exploring how NGOs responded to emerging needs while upholding responsibility to HIV prevention and treatment during the war in Ukraine.

Lisa Lazarus, Leigh M McClarty, Nicole Herpai, Daria Pavlova, Tatiana Tarasova, Anna Gnatenko, Tetiana Bondar, Robert Lorway, Marissa L Becker, Dynamics Study Team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lisa Lazarus *Institute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-4671
Leigh M McClarty *Institute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0183-2768
Nicole HerpaiInstitute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Daria PavlovaInstitute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Tatiana TarasovaUkrainian Institute for Social Research after Oleksandr Yaremenko, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Anna GnatenkoInstitute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Tetiana BondarUkrainian Institute for Social Research after Oleksandr Yaremenko, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Robert LorwayInstitute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Marissa L BeckerInstitute for Global Public Health, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-0547
Dynamics Study Team

Funding

CIHR PJT-148876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince the onset of the Russian invasion on 24 February 2022, the health system in Ukraine has been placed under tremendous pressure, with damage to critical infrastructure, large losses of human resources, restricted mobility and significant supply chain interruptions. Based on a longstanding partnership between the Ukrainian Institute for Social Research after Oleksandr Yaremenko (UISR after O. Yaremenko) and the Institute for Global Public Health at the University of Manitoba, we explore the impact of the full-scale war on non-governmental organizations (NGOs, including charitable organizations) providing services for key population groups in Ukraine.

methodsWe conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with key representatives from NGOs working with key population groups (i.e., people living with HIV, sex workers, men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs and transgender people) throughout Ukraine. Members of the UISR after O. Yaremenko research team recruited participants from organizations working at national, regional and local levels. The research team members conducted 26 interviews (22 with women and four with men) between 15 May and 7 June 2023. Interviews were conducted virtually in Ukrainian and interpretively analysed to draw out key themes.

resultsApplying Roels et al.'s notion of "first responders", our findings explore how the full-scale war personally and organizationally impacted workers at Ukrainian NGOs. Despite the impacts to participants' physical and mental health, frontline workers continued to support HIV prevention and treatment while also responding to the need for humanitarian aid among their clients and the wider community. Furthermore, despite inadequate pay and compensation for their work, frontline workers assumed additional responsibilities, thereby exceeding their normal workload during the extraordinary conditions of war.

conclusionsNGOs play a vital role as responders, adapting their services to meet the emergent needs of communities during structural shocks, such as war. There is an urgent need to support NGOs with adequate resources for key population service delivery and to increase support for their important role in humanitarian aid.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsOrganizationsQualitative ResearchAdultArmed ConflictsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleUkraineconflictHIVkey populationsNGOUkrainewar

Identifiers

PMID39030857
PMCPMC11258434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.