Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030621›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Identifying knowledge deficiencies in genetics education among medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia- A cross-sectional study.

Abeer F Zakariyah, Sadin A Alamri, Manal M Alzahrani, Aseel A Alamri, Muhammad A Khan, Mehenaz A Hanbazazh

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Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abeer F ZakariyahDepartment of Medical Genetics, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, P.O.Box 80327, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. afzakariyah@uj.edu.sa.
Sadin A AlamriCollege of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Manal M AlzahraniCollege of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Aseel A AlamriCollege of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad A KhanDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mehenaz A HanbazazhDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, P.O.Box 80327, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia under grant No. (UJ-23-AKSPE-17).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding genetics is crucial for medical students, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where genetic disorders are prevalent owing to high rates of consanguineous marriages. This knowledge is essential for the early detection, prevention, and management of genetic disorders, and for incorporating medical genetics and genomics into patient care. This study aimed to assess the current state of genetics knowledge among medical students and interns across Saudi Arabia and to identify knowledge gaps in genetics.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted between August and September 2023 involving 732 medical students from all regions of Saudi Arabia. The participants completed a validated questionnaire assessing their knowledge of basic genetics, genetic inheritance, genetic testing, and clinical genetics.

resultOver 60% of medical students and interns reported that they considered themselves to have only slight knowledge in all areas of genetics. The results revealed a general lack of medical genetic understanding among students and interns, particularly regarding genetic inheritance and testing. For genetic inheritance, slight knowledge was found in 65.2% of pre-clinical, 60.1% of clinical, and 53.2% of interns, with significant differences between groups (p < 0.001). In genetic testing, 75.4% of pre-clinical, 83.9% of clinical, and 90.6% of interns showed slight knowledge, with significant differences across stages (p = 0.021). This study also found that lectures, genetics laboratories, and problem-solving sessions were the preferred resources for learning genetics.

conclusionThe current study revealed a notable deficiency in the understanding of medical genetics among medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia, particularly regarding genetic inheritance and testing. This is consistent with previous research highlighting the widespread lack of genetics knowledge among medical students. Integrating more comprehensive genetics education, especially during the clinical years, could improve students' preparedness and confidence in managing genetic disorders. These findings highlight the critical need for curriculum development to equip future physicians with the essential skills for managing genetic disorders.

Indexed as

Genetics, MedicalInternship and ResidencyStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCross-sectionGenetics knowledgeMedical geneticsMedical studentsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39030621
PMCPMC11264939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.