Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030468›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Seed yield as a function of cytokinin-regulated gene expression in wild Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis).

Jinqing Zhang, Xue Ha, Huiling Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinqing ZhangCollege of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
Xue HaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China.
Huiling MaCollege of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Yingmencun, Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China. mahl@gsau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China project #31760699Ningxia Autonomous Region No. NYG2024-045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) panicle development is a coordinated process of cell proliferation and differentiation with distinctive phases and architectural changes that are pivotal to determine seed yield. Cytokinin (CK) is a key factor in determining seed yield that might underpin the second "Green Revolution". However, whether there is a difference between endogenous CK content and seed yields of Kentucky bluegrass, and how CK-related genes are expressed to affect enzyme regulation and downstream seed yield in Kentucky bluegrass remains enigmatic.

resultsIn order to establish a potential link between CK regulation and seed yield, we dissected and characterized the Kentucky bluegrass young panicle, and determined the changes in nutrients, 6 types of endogenous CKs, and 16 genes involved in biosynthesis, activation, inactivation, re-activation and degradation of CKs during young panicle differentiation of Kentucky bluegrass. We found that high seed yield material had more meristems compared to low seed yield material. Additionally, it was found that seed-setting rate (SSR) and lipase activity at the stage of spikelet and floret primordium differentiation (S3), as well as 1000-grain weight (TGW) and zeatin-riboside (ZR) content at the stages of first bract primordium differentiation (S1) and branch primordium differentiation (S2) showed a significantly positive correlation in the two materials. And zeatin, ZR, dihydrozeatin riboside, isopentenyl adenosine and isopentenyl adenosine riboside contents were higher in seed high yield material than those in seed low yield material at S3 stage. Furthermore, the expressions of PpITP3, PpITP5, PpITP8 and PpLOG1 were positively correlated with seed yield, while the expressions of PpCKX2, PpCKX5 and PpCKX7 were negatively correlated with seed yield in Kentucky bluegrass.

conclusionsOverall, our study established a relationship between CK and seed yield in Kentucky bluegrass. Perhaps we can increase SSR and TGW by increasing lipase activity and ZR content. Of course, using modern gene editing techniques to manipulate CK related genes such as PpITP3/5/8, PpLOG1 and PpCKX2/5/7, will be a more direct and effective method in Kentucky bluegrass, which requires further trial validation.

Indexed as

CytokininsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPoaSeedsGenes, PlantPlant Growth RegulatorsCytokininsPlant Growth RegulatorsCytokininGene expression patternsNutrientSeed yield parametersWild Kentucky bluegrass

Identifiers

PMID39030468
PMCPMC11265001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.