Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030452›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Detailed characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of the oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861).

Sadia A Kamal, J Antonio Baeza

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sadia A KamalDepartment of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-2367
J Antonio BaezaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. baeza.antonio@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-6773

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus (family Carcharhinidae) is one of the largest sharks inhabiting all tropical and subtropical oceanic regions. Due to their life history traits and mortality attributed to pelagic longline fishing practices, this species is experiencing substantial population decline. Currently, C. longimanus is considered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as "vulnerable" throughout its range and "critically endangered" in the western north Atlantic. This study sequences and describes the complete mitochondrial genome of C. longimanus in detail. METHODS AND

resultsThe mitochondrial genome of C. longimanus was assembled through next-generation sequencing and then analyzed using specialized bioinformatics tools. The circular, double-stranded AT-rich mitogenome of C. longimanus is 16,704 bp long and contains 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, 13 protein coding genes and a 1,065 bp long control region (CR). Out of the 22 tRNA genes, only one (tRNA-Ser1) lacked a typical 'cloverleaf' secondary structure. The prevalence of TTA (Leu), ATT (Ile) and CTA (Leu) codons in the PCGs likely contributes to the AT-rich nature of this mitogenome. In the CR, ten microsatellites were detected but no tandem repeats were found. Stem-and-loop secondary structures were common along the entire length of the CR. Ka/Ks values estimated for all PCGs were < 1, indicating that all the PCGs experience purifying selection. A phylomitogenomic analysis based on translated PCGs confirms the sister relationship between C. longimanus and C. obscurus. The analysis did not support the monophyly of the genus Carcharhinus.

conclusionsThe assembled mitochondrial genome of this pelagic shark can provide insight into the phylogenetic relationships in the genus Carcharhinus and aid conservation and management efforts in the Central Pacific Ocean.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialPhylogenyRNA, TransferSharksAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialEndangered SpeciesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRNA, RibosomalSequence Analysis, DNADNA, MitochondrialRNA, RibosomalRNA, TransferGenomic resourcesMitogenome assemblyPhylomitogenomicsPurifying selection

Identifiers

PMID39030452
PMCPMC11271432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.