Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030413›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Long-term outcomes of magnetic sphincter augmentation in sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients: a comprehensive analysis.

Mina A Ibrahim, Daniel P Mowoh, Mai Al Khadem, Mujjahid Abbas, Leena Khaitan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mina A IbrahimDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44121, USA. ibrahim.mina09@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7247-5863
Daniel P MowohDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44121, USA.
Mai Al KhademDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44121, USA.
Mujjahid AbbasDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44121, USA.
Leena KhaitanDepartment of Surgery, Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44121, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement of gastroesophageal reflux disease after bariatric procedures can be challenging. There are very few long-term studies in this arena. This study aims to evaluate the long-term outcomes of the magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) reflux management system in a cohort of bariatric patients who had previously undergone sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, with a focus on assessing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) scores, medication use, and patient-reported symptoms.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 16 consecutive bariatric patients who received MSA implants following sleeve gastrectomy (n = 14) or gastric bypass (n = 2) surgeries. Data were collected regarding BMI, GERD quality of life assessments (GERD-HRQL), reflux symptoms, and use of PPIs in the sleeve/RGB patients through an extended period with a mean follow-up of 48 months.

resultsPatients were followed up for a range of .5-84 months. Preoperative assessments included upper gastrointestinal imaging (UGI), high-resolution manometry, Bravo pH studies, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Three patients exhibited reflux on UGI, and 13/13 patients had positive Bravo studies preoperatively. Sixteen patients had a lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure under 18 mmHg, and eight patients had biopsy-proven esophagitis. Long-term outcomes are as follows. Daily PPI use fell from 88 to 25% at greater than three years. GERD-HRQL scores fell from 50.6 at baseline (range 27-70) and normalized at long-term follow-up. GERD symptom of regurgitation completely resolved. At long term, two patients had dysphagia and two patients had ongoing reflux. No adverse events were noted.

conclusionThis is the first long-term outcomes study of magnetic sphincter augmentation placement after bariatric surgery. Our study showed the majority of patients had long-term improvement in GERD-HRQL scores and resolution/ relief of their reflux symptoms, with decreased use of PPIs. MSA is a safe, effective and durable management tool for reflux after bariatric surgery in carefully selected patients.

Indexed as

Esophageal Sphincter, LowerGastrectomyGastric BypassGastroesophageal RefluxAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetsMaleMiddle AgedObesity, MorbidQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-reflux surgeryBariatricMagnetic sphincter augmentationRevisional surgery

Identifiers

PMID39030413
PMCPMC11362508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.