Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030378›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Insights into insulin analog cross-reactivity: a comparative study of Siemens Atellica and LC-MS/MS.

Jieli Li, Maya Hatten-Beck, Jason K Y Lee, Andrew N Hoofnagle

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jieli LiDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Jieli.li@osumc.edu.
Maya Hatten-BeckDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jason K Y LeeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, University Hospital, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Andrew N HoofnagleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. ahoof@uw.edu.

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Quantifying proteins in plasma do democratize personalized medicine for patients with type 1 diabetesU01DK137097 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ANDREW N HOOFNAGLE, Michael MacCoss · 2023 to 2026
$3.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1U01DK137097NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK137097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo address the challenges posed by inconsistent detection of analog insulin in commercially available insulin immunoassays, resulting in potential discrepancies in clinical findings and misdiagnosis during the investigation of factitious hypoglycemia., we aimed to evaluate the ability of the Siemens Atellica automated immunoassay to detect insulin analogs compared with LC-MS/MS.

methodsFive insulin analogs were analyzed at 10 ng/mL spiked into serum samples, with recombinant human insulin as positive controls. Insulin and C-peptide assays were performed using Siemens Atellica and LC-MS/MS. Recovery rates were calculated.

resultsSiemens Atellica immunoassay demonstrated robust cross-reactivity (92-121%) of insulin analogs. In contrast, glargine was detected by LC-MS/MS but other analogs were not observed (<10% recovery).

conclusionOur results indicate that the insulin assay conducted on the Siemens Atellica platform could be used to diagnose factitious hypoglycemia by detecting the specific insulin analogs involved. The findings from our studies indicate the suitability of this method for clinical laboratory use in cases where factitious hypoglycemia is under consideration as a potential diagnosis. Clinicians should take these results into account when interpreting insulin measurements, particularly in instances where insulin analog overdose is suspected.

Indexed as

HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinChromatography, LiquidCross ReactionsHumansImmunoassayInsulin GlargineLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin GlargineCross-reactivityInsulinInsulin analogLC-MS/MSSiemens Atellica

Identifiers

PMID39030378
PMCPMC11739172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.