Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030301›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2024

PD-1/LAG-3 co-signaling profiling uncovers CBL ubiquitin ligases as key immunotherapy targets.

Luisa Chocarro, Ester Blanco, Leticia Fernandez-Rubio, Maider Garnica, Miren Zuazo, Maria Jesus Garcia, Ana Bocanegra, Miriam Echaide, Colette Johnston, Carolyn J Edwards and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PD-1/LAG-3 signaling rewires T-cells via MYC inhibition.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Proteostasis of immune checkpoint receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Exploring new frontiers in LAG-3 biology and therapeutics.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Fractalkine in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Luisa Chocarro *OncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain. lchocard@navarra.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-9847
Ester Blanco *OncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Leticia Fernandez-RubioOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Maider GarnicaOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-774X
Miren ZuazoOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Maria Jesus GarciaOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Ana BocanegraOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-0595
Miriam EchaideOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Colette JohnstonCrescendo Biologics Ltd., Meditrina Building, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
Carolyn J EdwardsCrescendo Biologics Ltd., Meditrina Building, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
James LeggCrescendo Biologics Ltd., Meditrina Building, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6450-7971
Andrew J PierceCrescendo Biologics Ltd., Meditrina Building, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-0307
Hugo ArasanzMedical Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-6702
Gonzalo Fernandez-HinojalMedical Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Ruth VeraMedical Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-3147
Karina AusinProteomics Platform, Proteored-ISCIII, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-9466
Enrique SantamariaProteomics Platform, Proteored-ISCIII, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Joaquin Fernandez-IrigoyenProteomics Platform, Proteored-ISCIII, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-4099
Grazyna KochanOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-9661
David EscorsOncoImmunology Unit, Navarrabiomed - Fundación Miguel Servet, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain. descorsm@navarra.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-4458

Funding

Departamento de Salud, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Health, Government of Navarra) BMED 036-2023Departamento de Salud, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Health, Government of Navarra) BMED 050-2019Departamento de Salud, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Health, Government of Navarra) BMED 51-2021Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Industry of the Government of Navarra) AGATA,0011-1411-2020-000013Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Industry of the Government of Navarra) ARNMUNE,0011-1411-2023-000101Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Industry of the Government of Navarra) DESCARTHES,0011-1411-2019-000058Dirección General de Industria, Energia y Proyectos Estrategicos S3, Gobierno de Navarra (Department of Industry of the Government of Navarra) LINTERNA,0011-1411-2020-000033EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) ISOLDA,grant agreement 848166Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer (AECC) PROYE16001ESCMEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) COV20/00237MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) FI21/00080MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) FIS PI20/00010MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) FIS PI23/00196MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) PFIS,FI21/00080MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) TRANSPOCART ICI19/00069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many cancer patients do not benefit from PD-L1/PD-1 blockade immunotherapies. PD-1 and LAG-3 co-upregulation in T-cells is one of the major mechanisms of resistance by establishing a highly dysfunctional state in T-cells. To identify shared features associated to PD-1/LAG-3 dysfunctionality in human cancers and T-cells, multiomic expression profiles were obtained for all TCGA cancers immune infiltrates. A PD-1/LAG-3 dysfunctional signature was found which regulated immune, metabolic, genetic, and epigenetic pathways, but especially a reinforced negative regulation of the TCR signalosome. These results were validated in T-cell lines with constitutively active PD-1, LAG-3 pathways and their combination. A differential analysis of the proteome of PD-1/LAG-3 T-cells showed a specific enrichment in ubiquitin ligases participating in E3 ubiquitination pathways. PD-1/LAG-3 co-blockade inhibited CBL-B expression, while the use of a bispecific drug in clinical development also repressed C-CBL expression, which reverted T-cell dysfunctionality in lung cancer patients resistant to PD-L1/PD-1 blockade. The combination of CBL-B-specific small molecule inhibitors with anti-PD-1/anti-LAG-3 immunotherapies demonstrated notable therapeutic efficacy in models of lung cancer refractory to immunotherapies, overcoming PD-1/LAG-3 mediated resistance.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDImmunotherapyLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAntigens, CDImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLag3 protein, humanLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblCancer ImmunotherapyCBL Ubiquitin LigasesLAG-3PD-1T-cell Dysfunctionality

Identifiers

PMID39030301
PMCPMC11319776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.