Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030227›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Causality between six psychiatric disorders and digestive tract cancers risk: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Qi Fu, Linghui Li, Niyang Zhuoma, Rui Ma, Zhixi Zhao, Zhaxi Quzuo, Zhen Wang, Deji Yangzong, Ji Di

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi FuQinghai University Affiliated Hospital (The Clinical Medical School), Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Linghui LiThe Fifth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Niyang ZhuomaYushu City People's Hospital, Yushu, 815099, Qinghai, China.
Rui MaQinghai University Affiliated Hospital (The Clinical Medical School), Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China.
Zhixi ZhaoYushu City People's Hospital, Yushu, 815099, Qinghai, China.
Zhaxi QuzuoYushu City People's Hospital, Yushu, 815099, Qinghai, China.
Zhen WangYushu City People's Hospital, Yushu, 815099, Qinghai, China.
Deji YangzongYushu City People's Hospital, Yushu, 815099, Qinghai, China.
Ji DiQinghai University Affiliated Hospital (The Clinical Medical School), Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, Qinghai, China. luosangdj@126.com.

Funding

Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology 2023-ZJ-788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Associations between psychiatric disorders and digestive tract cancers have been proposed. However, the causal link between these factors remains unclear. This study pioneers Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore the genetic link between psychiatric disorders and digestive tract cancers risk. We analysed data on six psychiatric disorders [schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, and panic disorder (PD)] and digestive tract cancers [esophagus cancer (EC), gastric cancer (GC), and colorectal cancer (CRC)] from genome-wide association studies databases. Using instrumental variables identified from significant single nucleotide polymorphism associations, we employed the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method alongside the weighted median (WM) method and MR-Egger regression. The results revealed no causal link between psychiatric disorders and the risk of EC or GC. Psychiatric disorders were not identified as risk factors for CRC. Notably, PD demonstrated a lower CRC risk (OR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.66-0.93, P = 0.01). This MR analysis underscores the lack of a causal association between psychiatric disorders and digestive tract cancers risk while suggesting a potential protective effect of PD against CRC.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisMental DisordersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDigestive System NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMajor Depressive DisorderRisk FactorsColorectal cancerEsophagus cancerGastric cancerMendelian randomizationPsychiatric disorders

Identifiers

PMID39030227
PMCPMC11271641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.