Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030196›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Tumor detection by analysis of both symmetric- and hemi-methylation of plasma cell-free DNA.

Xu Hua, Hui Zhou, Hui-Chen Wu, Julia Furnari, Corina P Kotidis, Raul Rabadan, Jeanine M Genkinger, Jeffrey N Bruce, Peter Canoll, Regina M Santella and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Benchmarking strategies for CNV calling from whole genome bisulfite data in humans.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Blood biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma: a critical review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xu Hua *Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Hui Zhou *Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Hui-Chen WuHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Julia FurnariHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Corina P KotidisHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2728-0359
Raul RabadanProgram for Mathematical Genomics and Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7946-9255
Jeanine M GenkingerHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-0412
Jeffrey N BruceHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6844-0286
Peter CanollHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7001-0226
Regina M SantellaHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Zhiguo ZhangInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. zz2401@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9451-2685

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven N. Chillrud · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Mechanisms of Epigenetic inheritanceR35GM118015 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Zhiguo Zhang · 2016 to 2026
$9.5M
Towards a quantitative understanding of tumor evolutionR35CA253126 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Raul Rabadan · 2021 to 2026
$5.6M
Roles of Chromatin Remodeler CHD2 in Diffuse Midline Glioma with Onco-Histone MutationsR01NS132344 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Zhiguo Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Epigenetic dependence of diffuse midline glioma with H3K27M mutationR01CA277605 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Zhiguo Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA277605NCI NIH HHS R35 CA253126NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118015NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS132344U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (Center for Information Technology, National Institutes of Health) GM118015, R01 NS132344-01, R01 CA277605-01A1, and R35 CA253126, P30CA013696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant DNA methylation patterns have been used for cancer detection. However, DNA hemi-methylation, present at about 10% CpG dinucleotides, has been less well studied. Here we show that a majority of differentially hemi-methylated regions (DHMRs) in liver tumor DNA or plasma cells free (cf) DNA do not overlap with differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of the same samples, indicating that DHMRs could serve as independent biomarkers. Furthermore, we analyzed the cfDNA methylomes of 215 samples from individuals with liver or brain cancer and individuals without cancer (controls), and trained machine learning models using DMRs, DHMRs or both. The models incorporated with both DMRs and DHMRs show a superior performance compared to models trained with DMRs or DHMRs, with AUROC being 0.978, 0.990, and 0.983 in distinguishing control, liver and brain cancer, respectively, in a validation cohort. This study supports the potential of utilizing both DMRs and DHMRs for multi-cancer detection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA MethylationLiver NeoplasmsAgedCirculating Tumor DNACpG IslandsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID39030196
PMCPMC11271492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.