Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030183›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2024

Genomic and immune determinants of resistance to daratumumab-based therapy in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma.

Bachisio Ziccheddu, Claudia Giannotta, Mattia D'Agostino, Giuseppe Bertuglia, Elona Saraci, Stefania Oliva, Elisa Genuardi, Marios Papadimitriou, Benjamin Diamond, Paolo Corradini and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03848676 (Genomic and Phenotypic Determinants of Resistance to Immunotherapies in Multiple Myeloma), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03848676 completednot on this map

Genomic and Phenotypic Determinants of Resistance to Immunotherapies in Multiple Myeloma

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Turin, ItalyRan2018 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsEvaluation of patients resistance to immunotherapies in Multiple Myeloma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. [Prognostic analysis of 19 newly treated multiple myeloma patients with t(14; 16)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Bachisio Ziccheddu *Myeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Claudia Giannotta *Laboratory of Blood Tumor Immunology, Molecular Biotechnology Center "Guido Tarone", Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Mattia D'Agostino *Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giuseppe BertugliaDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-3785-9824
Elona SaraciDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Stefania OlivaDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Elisa GenuardiDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Marios PapadimitriouMyeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Benjamin DiamondMyeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-9365
Paolo CorradiniDivision of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9186-1353
David CoffeyMyeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Ola LandgrenMyeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-4839
Niccolò BolliHematology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Benedetto BrunoDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Mario BoccadoroEuropean Myeloma Network, (EMN), Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8130-5209
Massimo MassaiaLaboratory of Blood Tumor Immunology, Molecular Biotechnology Center "Guido Tarone", Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Francesco MauraMyeloma Division, University of Miami, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA. fxm557@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-1620
Alessandra LaroccaDivision of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Stephen D. Nimer · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) AIRC IG 20541NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30 CA 240139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted immunotherapy combinations, including the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (MoAb) daratumumab, have shown promising results in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), leading to a considerable increase in progression-free survival. However, a large fraction of patients inevitably relapse. To understand this, we investigated 32 relapsed MM patients treated with daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (Dara-Rd; NCT03848676). We conducted an integrated analysis using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and flow cytometry in patients with RRMM. WGS before and after treatment pinpointed genomic drivers associated with early progression, including RPL5 loss, APOBEC mutagenesis, and gain of function structural variants involving MYC and chromothripsis. Flow cytometry on 202 blood samples, collected every 3 months until progression for 31 patients, revealed distinct immune changes significantly impacting clinical outcomes. Progressing patients exhibited significant depletion of CD38-positive NK cells, persistence of T-cell exhaustion, and reduced depletion of regulatory T cells over time. These findings underscore the influence of immune composition and daratumumab-induced immune changes in promoting MM resistance. Integrating genomics and flow cytometry unveiled associations between adverse genomic features and immune patterns. Overall, this study sheds light on the intricate interplay between genomic complexity and the immune microenvironment driving resistance to Dara-Rd in patients with RRMM.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmMultiple MyelomaAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDexamethasoneFemaleGenomicsHumansLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, MonoclonaldaratumumabDexamethasoneLenalidomide

Identifiers

PMID39030183
PMCPMC11271515

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.