Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39030145›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2024

Association of Caregiving Receipt With Mental Health Utilization in a National Cohort of Older Adults.

Mary F Wyman, Josephine Jacobs, Lily Stalter, Manasa Venkatesh, Corrine I Voils, Ranak B Trivedi, Carey E Gleason, Amy L Byers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Caregiver Contributions to Older Veterans' Mental Health Utilization: New Opportunities for Exploring Caregiving Roles and Impacts.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mary F WymanGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, W.S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (MFW, CIV, CEG), Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics (MFW, CEG), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI; Department of Psychiatry (MFW), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI. Electronic address: mfwyman@wisc.edu.
Josephine JacobsHealth Economics Resource Center (JJ), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA; Department of Health Policy (JJ), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Lily StalterDepartment of Surgery (LS, MV, CIV), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Manasa VenkateshDepartment of Surgery (LS, MV, CIV), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Corrine I VoilsGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, W.S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (MFW, CIV, CEG), Madison, WI; Department of Surgery (LS, MV, CIV), University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
Ranak B TrivediHSR and D Center for Innovation to Implementation (RBT), Palo Alto VA Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (RBT), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA.
Carey E GleasonGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center and Research Service, W.S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital (MFW, CIV, CEG), Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics (MFW, CEG), University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Amy L ByersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics (ALB), University of California, San Francisco CA; Research Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System (ALB), San Francisco, CA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (ALB), University of California, San Francisco CA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Improving Mental Health for Veterans with Dementia: Provider Training in Caregiver EngagementIK2HX003080 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI Mary Frances Wyman · 2021 to 2026
–
CSRD VA IK6 CX002386HSRD VA IK2 HX002860HSRD VA IK2 HX003080NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere exist significant age disparities in mental health (MH) utilization, such that older adults, including older veterans, are much less likely to use MH services. In-home caregivers represent a novel, yet understudied, pathway to increase appropriate utilization. We sought to examine the association between receiving caregiving assistance and MH utilization and test moderation effects of cognitive status and depression severity in a sample of older veterans.

methodsCross-sectional, mixed effects logistic regression with moderation analyses was used with a unique data resource combining survey data from the 2000-2012 U.S. Health and Retirement Study with Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare administrative records. The analytic sample included N=1,957 Community-dwelling veterans (mean age 68.2 [9.7]), primarily male (96.5%) and non-Hispanic white (77.0%). Measures included MH utilization extracted from VA records or self-report; CESD-8 for depressive symptoms; and the Langa-Weir cognitive status classification using the modified TICS.

resultsAfter accounting for demographics, spousal caregiver availability, health factors, and socioeconomic status, caregiving receipt was associated with two-fold odds of MH utilization, compared to receiving no assistance (8,839 person-year observations; OR = 2.02; 95% CI 1.54-2.65) and remained similar following VA policy changes to enhance MH access. Exploratory analyses revealed that categories of cognition and depressive symptoms may moderate the association.

conclusionReceipt of any in-home caregiving is associated with increased likelihood of MH use by older adults. Caregivers may represent an underutilized resource to reduce age-related mental health access disparities.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressionMental Health ServicesVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsCaregivingDementiaMental health utilizationOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID39030145
PMCPMC12019856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.