Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39029927›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2024

Healthcare spending for non-fatal falls among older adults, USA.

Yara K Haddad, Gabrielle F Miller, Ramakrishna Kakara, Curtis Florence, Gwen Bergen, Elizabeth Rose Burns, Adam Atherly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A clinical study on fall risk assessment and preventive nursing in older adults with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy-a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The association of cataract surgery with risk of falls and fractures among Medicare enrollees with cataract.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yara K HaddadDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA LDV8@cdc.gov ygm3@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-6803-2410
Gabrielle F MillerDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA LDV8@cdc.gov ygm3@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-8031-8558
Ramakrishna KakaraDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Curtis FlorenceDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Gwen BergenDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elizabeth Rose BurnsDivision of Human Development and Disabilities, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Adam AtherlyDepartment of Health Administration, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe older adult (65+) population in the USA is increasing and with it the number of medically treated falls. In 2015, healthcare spending attributable to older adult falls was approximately US$50 billion. We aim to update the estimated medical expenditures attributable to older adult non-fatal falls.

methodsGeneralised linear models using 2017, 2019 and 2021 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey and cost supplement files were used to estimate the association of falls with healthcare expenditures while adjusting for demographic characteristics and health conditions in the model. To portion out the share of total healthcare spending attributable to falls versus not, we adjusted for demographic characteristics and health conditions, including self-reported health status and certain comorbidities associated with increased risk of falling or higher healthcare expenditure. We calculated a fall-attributable fraction of expenditure as total expenditures minus total expenditures with no falls divided by total expenditures. We applied the fall-attributable fraction of expenditure from the regression model to the 2020 total expenditures from the National Health Expenditure Data to calculate total healthcare spending attributable to older adult falls.

resultsIn 2020, healthcare expenditure for non-fatal falls was US$80.0 billion, with the majority paid by Medicare.

conclusionHealthcare spending for non-fatal older adult falls was substantially higher than previously reported estimates. This highlights the growing economic burden attributable to older adult falls and these findings can be used to inform policies on fall prevention efforts in the USA.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsHealth ExpendituresMedicareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statescostsfallolder people

Identifiers

PMID39029927
PMCPMC11445707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.