Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39029595›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry2024

Gut microbes, diet, and genetics as drivers of metabolic liver disease: a narrative review outlining implications for precision medicine.

Jake B Hermanson, Samar A Tolba, Evan A Chrisler, Vanessa A Leone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jake B HermansonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Samar A TolbaDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Evan A ChrislerDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Vanessa A LeoneDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Electronic address: valeone@wisc.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
The role of dietary cholesterol in Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through the action of gut microbiotaF31DK135385 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HERMANSON, JAKE BRENNER · 2023 to 2025
$92k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK135385NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing in prevalence, impacting over a third of the global population. The advanced form of MASLD, Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), is on track to become the number one indication for liver transplant. FDA-approved pharmacological agents are limited for MASH, despite over 400 ongoing clinical trials, with only a single drug (resmetirom) currently on the market. This is likely due to the heterogeneous nature of disease pathophysiology, which involves interactions between highly individualized genetic and environmental factors. To apply precision medicine approaches that overcome interpersonal variability, in-depth insights into interactions between genetics, nutrition, and the gut microbiome are needed, given that each have emerged as dynamic contributors to MASLD and MASH pathogenesis. Here, we discuss the associations and molecular underpinnings of several of these factors individually and outline their interactions in the context of both patient-based studies and preclinical animal model systems. Finally, we highlight gaps in knowledge that will require further investigation to aid in successfully implementing precision medicine to prevent and alleviate MASLD and MASH.

Indexed as

DietGastrointestinal MicrobiomePrecision MedicineAnimalsHumansGeneticsGut microbiomeMASHMASLDNutritionPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID39029595
PMCPMC11480923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.