Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39029420›Full record

Observational studyJournal of communication disorders

Comprehension of Miranda warnings in adults with chronic, moderate-severe traumatic brain injury.

Jade T Mitchell, Malcolm Edwards, Kimberly Walsh, Sarah Brown-Schmidt, Melissa C Duff

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of communication disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jade T MitchellDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Electronic address: jade.t.mitchell@vanderbilt.edu.
Malcolm EdwardsSchool of Law, The College of William and Mary.
Kimberly WalshDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
Sarah Brown-SchmidtDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
Melissa C DuffDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Funding

Language processing in context in individuals with Alzheimer’s diseaseR01DC017926 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah Brown-Schmidt, Melissa C Duff · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo compare comprehension of Miranda rights in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) versus adults without TBI as measured by response accuracy on the Miranda Right Comprehension Instruments.

methodsData were collected virtually via teleconferencing from July 2022 to February 2023. Participants included 25 adults with moderate-severe TBI (12 females, 13 males) and 25 adults without TBI (12 females, 13 males), ages 20-55 years. In this observational study, both groups (with and without TBI) completed the Miranda Right Comprehension Instruments (MRCI), which includes four instruments including Comprehension of Miranda Rights, Comprehension of Miranda Rights-Recognition, Function of Rights in Interrogation, Comprehension of Miranda Vocabulary instruments. Response accuracy on the MRCI was compared across groups.

resultsThe TBI group was significantly less accurate when responding to questions on the MRCI compared to the NC group.

conclusionIndividuals with chronic moderate-severe TBI underperform their non-injured peers on the Miranda Rights Comprehension Instruments, a tool used in legal settings when there is doubt about an individual's understanding of their Miranda rights. TBI is a risk factor for disruptions in comprehension of language in legal contexts that may, in part, contribute to the increased interaction with the criminal justice system and incarceration for individuals with TBI. Implications for policy, advocating, and intervention are discussed.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticComprehensionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultComprehensionLegal languageMiranda warningsTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39029420
PMCPMC13137462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.