Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39029372›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

"Everybody looks at it as drug use instead of pain management": Experiences of chronic pain and its management among older people living with HIV who use drugs in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Koharu Loulou Chayama, Cara Ng, Andrew Ivsins, Will Small, Rod Knight, Ryan McNeil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The miRNomics of antiretroviral therapy-induced obesity.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Koharu Loulou ChayamaBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; Interdisciplinary Studies Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, 6371 Crescent Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada.
Cara NgBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Andrew IvsinsBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2775 Laurel Street, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Will SmallBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Rod KnightBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; École de Santé Publique de l'Université de Montréal, 7101 ave du Parc, Montréal, QC H3N 1×9, Canada.
Ryan McNeilBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 330 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06519, United States; Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 367 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: ryan.mcneil@yale.edu.

Funding

An ethno-epidemiological study of the implementation and effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive response to the opioid epidemicR01DA044181 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI Thomas Kerr, Ryan McNeil · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
An ethno-epidemiological study to advance HIV prevention and treatment for PWUDR01DA043408 · NIDA · SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY · PI MCNEIL, RYAN, SMALL, WILL · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043408NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pain is a common comorbidity among people living with HIV (PLHIV) who use drugs. However, in-depth understanding of how chronic pain is managed among PLHIV who use drugs remains limited, especially in the aging population. We sought to explore how older PLHIV who use drugs manage chronic pain and situate these experiences within their social and structural contexts.

methodsThis study draws on semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted with 27 PLHIV who use drugs and were living with chronic pain in Vancouver, Canada. Participants were recruited through outreach at an integrated HIV care facility and from an open prospective cohort study of PLHIV who use drugs. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded. Salient themes were identified using an inductive-deductive approach to coding.

resultsThree themes emerged from our data analysis. First, chronic pain influenced daily life and functioning, including ability to manage HIV and other health conditions. Second, provider-related barriers, including anti-drug stigma and discrimination, impeded access to pain management. Third, illicit drugs were often used to self-manage pain.

conclusionsThis study advances our understanding of the everyday experiences of living with chronic pain among older PLHIV who use drugs. Inadequately managed pain may contribute to an array of health- and drug-related harms among this population. Our findings underscore the need for equitable access to pain care, and safer alternatives to the toxic illicit drug supply in the context of the illicit drug poisoning epidemic, to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for older PLHIV who use drugs.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHIV InfectionsPain ManagementAgedBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSocial StigmaSubstance-Related DisordersAgingChronic painComorbiditiesDrug useHIV

Identifiers

PMID39029372
PMCPMC11444243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.