Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39029127›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics2024

Indications for cerebral revascularization for moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease determined by Delphi methodology.

Adam P Robert, Ricardo A Hanel, P David Adelson, Shih-Shan Lang, Paul Grabb, Stephanie Greene, James M Johnston, Jeffrey Leonard, Suresh N Magge, Neena I Marupudi and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Global burden of moyamoya syndrome in pediatric sickle cell disease and implications for the neurosurgical workforce: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Adam P Robert1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville and Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida.
Ricardo A Hanel2Lyerly Neurosurgery, Baptist Neurological Institute, Jacksonville, Florida.
P David Adelson3Department of Neurosurgery, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Shih-Shan Lang4Department of Neurosurgery and Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Paul Grabb5Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri.
Stephanie Greene6Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
James M Johnston7Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama.
Jeffrey Leonard8Department of Neurosurgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Suresh N Magge9CHOC Neuroscience Institute, Children's Health of Orange County, Orange, California.
Neena I Marupudi10Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan.
Joseph Piatt12Division of Neurosurgery, Nemours Children's Hospital Delaware, Wilmington, Delaware.
Rafael De Oliveira Sillero13Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Edward R Smith14Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jodi Smith15Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Jennifer M Strahle16Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.
Sudhakar Vadivelu17Division of Neurosurgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
John C Wellons18Department of Neurological Surgery, Division of Pediatric Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
David Wrubel19Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Egleston Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.
Asmaa Hatem1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville and Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida.
Ciarra Moody1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville and Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida.
Sabrina H Han20University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Alaa Montaser21Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
Nicklaus Millican21Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
John M Pederson22Superior Medical Experts, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Aleksandra S Dain24Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Lauren A Beslow25Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Philipp R Aldana1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville and Wolfson Children's Hospital, Jacksonville, Florida.

Funding

RED CELL HEMOGLOBIN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007150 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STELLA T CHOU, Mortimer Poncz · 1985 to 2026
$7.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCerebral revascularization surgery (CRS) has been used to prevent stroke in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) and cerebral vasculopathy (e.g., moyamoya syndrome). While results suggest that it may be an effective treatment, surgical indications have not been well defined. This study sought to determine indications for offering revascularization surgery in centers with established sickle cell programs in the US.

methodsThree sequential surveys utilizing the Delphi methodology were administered to neurosurgeons participating in the Stroke in Sickle Cell Revascularization Surgery study. Respondents were presented with clinical scenarios of patients with SCD and varying degrees of ischemic presentation and vasculopathy, and the group's agreement to offer surgical revascularization was measured. Consensus was defined as ≥ 75% similar responses.

resultsThe response rate to all 3 surveys was 100%. Seventeen neurosurgeons from 16 different centers participated. The presence of moyamoya collaterals (MMCs) and arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution yielded the strongest recommendations to offer surgery. There was consensus to offer revascularization in the presence of MMCs and at least 50% arterial stenosis matching an ischemic distribution. In contrast, there was no consensus to offer revascularization with 50%-70% stenosis not matching an ischemic presentation in the absence of MMCs. The presence of the ivy sign in the distribution of the stenotic artery also contributed to the consensus to offer surgery in certain scenarios.

conclusionsThere were several clinical scenarios that attained consensus to offer surgery; the strongest was moderate to severe arterial stenosis that matched the distribution of ischemic presentation in the presence of MMCs. Radiological findings of decreased cerebral flow or perfusion also facilitated attaining consensus to offer surgery. The findings of this study reflect expert opinion about questions that deserve prospective clinical research. Determination of indications for CRS can guide clinical practice and aid the design of prospective studies.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCerebral RevascularizationDelphi TechniqueMoyamoya DiseaseAdolescentChildConsensusFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairescerebral revascularization surgeryDelphi consensus methodologymoyamoya diseasesickle cell diseasevascular disorders

Identifiers

PMID39029127
PMCPMC12887912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.