Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028902›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Safety and Efficacy of SAB-185 for Nonhospitalized Adults With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Kara W Chew, Babafemi O Taiwo, Carlee Moser, Eric S Daar, David Alain Wohl, Justin Ritz, Arzhang Cyrus Javan, Jonathan Z Li, William Fischer, Alexander L Greninger and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04518410 (Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04518410 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients With COVID-19 (Adapt Out COVID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Ran2020 to 2023Enrolled4,044ConditionsCoronavirus, Covid19Armsbamlanivimab 7000mg, BRII-196+BRII-198, AZD7442 (IV), AZD7442 (IM), SNG001
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Kara W ChewDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-4348
Babafemi O TaiwoDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Carlee MoserDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-9112
Eric S DaarLundquist Institute, Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA.
David Alain WohlDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Justin RitzDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Arzhang Cyrus JavanDivision of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jonathan Z LiDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
William FischerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4900-098X
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christoph BauschSAB Biotherapeutics, Inc, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Thomas LukeSAB Biotherapeutics, Inc, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Robert CallClinical Research Partners, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Gene NeytmanQuantum Clinical Trials, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mark J GigantiDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Courtney V FletcherCenter for Drug Discovery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Michael D HughesDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joseph J EronDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Judith S CurrierDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Davey M SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
ACTIV-2/A5401 Study Team

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
Harvard Medical School Vaccine Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069412 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lindsey Robert Baden, Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 2012 to 2026
$57.2M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
UCSD Department of Medicine HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TIMOTHY J. WILKIN · 2012 to 2026
$50.4M
University of North Carolina AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (UNC ACTU)U01AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ERON, JOSEPH J · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069412NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069432NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIH HHS UM1AI068636Regeneron PharmaceuticalsSAB Biotherapeutics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the fully human polyclonal antibody product SAB-185 in a phase 3 trial for COVID-19.

methodsNonhospitalized high-risk adults within 7 days of symptom onset were randomized 1:1 to open-label SAB-185 3840 units/kg or casirivimab/imdevimab 1200 mg. Noninferiority comparison was undertaken for pre-Omicron population (casirivimab/imdevimab expected to be fully active) and superiority comparison for the Omicron population (casirivimab/imdevimab not expected to be active). Primary outcomes were the composite of all-cause hospitalizations/deaths and grade ≥3 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) through day 28. A secondary outcome was time to sustained symptom resolution.

resultsEnrollment ended early due to low hospitalization/death rates upon Omicron emergence; 255 adults were in pre-Omicron and 392 in Omicron populations. Hospitalizations/deaths occurred in 6 (5.0%) and 3 (2.2%) of pre-Omicron SAB-185 and casirivimab/imdevimab arms (absolute difference 2.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -2.3%-8.6%); and 5 (2.5%) versus 3 (1.5%) (absolute difference 1.0%; 95% CI, -2.3%-4.5%) for Omicron. All risk ratios for grade ≥3 TEAEs were not significant. Time to symptom resolution was significantly shorter for SAB-185 for Omicron only: 18 versus >25 days; P =.006.

conclusionsSAB-185 had an acceptable safety profile with faster symptom resolution in the Omicron population. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT04518410.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDrug CombinationsFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntiviral Agentsbamlanivimabcasirivimabcasirivimab and imdevimab drug combinationDrug Combinationscasirivimab/imdevimabCOVID-19outpatient treatmentSAB-185transchromosomic

Identifiers

PMID39028902
PMCPMC11566225

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.