Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028727›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Exploring ways to support patients with noncommunicable diseases: A pilot study in Nepal during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hanako Iwashita, Rabina Shrestha, Uday Narayan Yadav, Abha Shrestha, Deepa Makaju, Yuriko Harada, Gaku Masuda, Lal Rawal, Archana Shrestha, Biraj Karmacharya and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hanako IwashitaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-9487
Rabina ShresthaResearch and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7256-4150
Uday Narayan YadavNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Abha ShresthaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Deepa MakajuResearch and Development Division, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Yuriko HaradaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Gaku MasudaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-479X
Lal RawalSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, College of Science and Sustainability, Central Queensland University, Sydney Campus, Australia.
Archana ShresthaDepartment of Public Health and Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Biraj KarmacharyaDepartment of Public Health and Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Rajendra KojuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Haruka SakamotoGraduate School of Public Health, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko SugishitaDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global healthcare systems have faced unprecedented strain due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a profound impact on individuals with non-communicable diseases (NCDs), a scenario particularly pronounced in low-income countries like Nepal. This study aimed to understand the experiences of and challenges faced by patients with NCDs in Nepal during the pandemic, focusing on healthcare service availability and identifying factors affecting healthcare use, with the goal of being prepared for future emergencies. This study utilized a telephonic survey of 102 patients with NCDs and 10 qualitative interviews with healthcare providers in the Kavrepalanchok and Nuwakot districts of Nepal. We used mixed methods, with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Specifically, multiple correspondence analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and classification tree analysis were used as exploratory methods. The study revealed that while 69.6% of the participants reported no difficulty in obtaining medication, other questions revealed that 58.8% experienced challenges in accessing routine medical care. Major barriers, such as fear of infection, unavailability of medicine in rural areas, and lack of transportation, were found through the qualitative interviews. Meanwhile, participants identified innovative strategies, such as telemedicine and community-based awareness programs, as potential facilitators for addressing barriers that arise during pandemic situations such as COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated challenges in accessing healthcare services for patients with NCDs in Nepal. Our findings suggest the need to design and implement telemedicine services for patients with NCDs, as well as community-based programs that aim to improve health literacy, encourage healthy behavior, prevent development of NCDs, and ensure continuity of care during such crises, especially in countries with limited resources.

Identifiers

PMID39028727
PMCPMC11259295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.