Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028719›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Who seeks care after intimate partner violence in Cameroon? sociodemographic differences between a hospital and population sample of women.

Mark T Yost, Kevin J Blair, McKayla Poppens, Michelle Mallahi, Lauren Eyler Dang, Rasheedat Oke, Melissa Carvalho, Georges Alain Etoundi-Mballa, Alan Hubbard, Marquise Kouo Ngamby and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mark T YostDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6277-7729
Kevin J BlairDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-2508
McKayla PoppensDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-1208
Michelle MallahiDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Lauren Eyler DangDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-0855
Rasheedat OkeDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5948-0817
Melissa CarvalhoDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Georges Alain Etoundi-MballaDepartment of Disease Epidemic and Pandemic Control, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Alan HubbardDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Marquise Kouo NgambyUnited Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Sithombo MaqungoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-8341
Kudzai ChirongaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sandra I McCoyDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4764-9195
Alain Chichom-MefireFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.
Catherine JuillardDepartment of Surgery, Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Salome MaswimeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Global Surgery, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fanny Nadia Dissak DelonUniversity of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-6501

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known regarding health care seeking behaviors of women in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Cameroon, who experience violence. The proportion of women who experienced violence enrolled in the Cameroon Trauma Registry (CTR) is lower than expected.

methodsWe concatenated the databases from the October 2017-December 2020 CTR and 2018 Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) into a singular database for cross-sectional study. Continuous and categorical variables were compared with Wilcoxon rank-sum and Fisher's exact test. Multivariable logistic regression examined associations between demographic factors and women belonging to the DHS or CTR cohort. We performed additional classification tree and random forest variable importance analyses.

results276 women (13%) in the CTR and 197 (13.1%) of women in the DHS endorsed violence from any perpetrator. A larger percentage of women in the DHS reported violence from an intimate partner (71.6% vs. 42.7%, p<0.001). CTR women who experienced IPV demonstrated greater university-level education (13.6% vs. 5.0%, p<0.001) and use of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) cooking fuel (64.4% vs. 41.1%, p<0.001). DHS women who experienced IPV reported greater ownership of agricultural land (29.8% vs. 9.3%, p<0.001). On regression, women who experienced IPV using LPG cooking fuel (aOR 2.55, p = 0.002) had greater odds of belonging to the CTR cohort while women who owned agricultural land (aOR 0.34, p = 0.007) had lower odds of presenting to hospital care. Classification tree variable observation demonstrated that LPG cooking fuel predicted a CTR woman who experienced IPV while ownership of agricultural land predicted a DHS woman who experienced IPV.

conclusionWomen who experienced violence presenting for hospital care have characteristics associated with higher SES and are less likely to demonstrate factors associated with residence in a rural setting compared to the general population of women experiencing violence.

Identifiers

PMID39028719
PMCPMC11259300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.