Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028404›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Patient and Physician Perspectives on Discussing Addiction Recovery and Spirituality in the Primary Care Setting.

Erin Y Wang, Annabelle Pan, Tara Srinivas, John Loftus, Gail Geller, Joseph A Carrese, Denis Antoine, Michael Fingerhood

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erin Y Wang *Division of Addiction Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA. erin.wang@aya.yale.edu.
Annabelle Pan *Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tara SrinivasJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
John LoftusJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gail GellerJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph A CarreseJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Denis AntoineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael FingerhoodDivision of Addiction Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9594-6215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpirituality is an important component of recovery for many individuals with substance use disorder (SUD). However, few studies have compared patient and physician attitudes on spirituality in SUD recovery.

objectiveThis study investigates patient and physician beliefs about the role of spirituality in SUD recovery and about discussing spirituality in relationship to recovery in primary care settings.

designSemi-structured interviews were conducted with primary care physicians recruited at two academic hospitals, and patients recruited from a faith-based residential therapeutic community. Interview transcripts were independently coded by two researchers and a grounded theory approach was used to generate themes that reflected participants' experiences. KEY

resultsInterviews were conducted with 15 patients and 10 physicians. Patients had diverse views about the impact of spirituality on their SUD recovery, including positive, negative, and neutral. Patient and physician opinions on discussing spirituality in a primary care setting differed: most physicians felt positively towards this, believing that understanding their patients' spirituality helped them care for their patients as whole people. Many patients felt neutral, stating that they did not feel like these conversations were necessary for their care, and that they believed physicians preferred not to discuss spirituality in medical settings. Tolerance from both the patient and physician, open-ended questioning, and an individualized approach were identified as facilitators to effective discussions about spirituality and recovery.

conclusionsSpirituality can have diverse effects on an individual's SUD recovery. Physicians endorsed the benefits of discussing spirituality in the context of their patients' recovery, while patients expressed reservations about engaging in these conversations with their physicians. This variation in perspectives highlights the need for additional research to understand the individual and structural factors that contribute to it, as well as best practices for engaging in effective, non-judgmental conversations about spirituality in recovery.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareSpiritualitySubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedaddictionprimary carequalitativespiritualitysubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39028404
PMCPMC11618277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.