Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028388›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2024

Association of Abdominal Aortic Calcification and Clinical Outcomes in LDH Patients Treated with Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy.

Ying Zhang, Zhaoji Zhu, Xiaohong Jin, Peng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Abdominal aortic calcification and functional recovery in patients undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion: a retrospective cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on patients undergoing percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying Zhang *Department of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Pinghai Road NO. 899, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhaoji Zhu *Department of General Practice, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaohong JinDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Pinghai Road NO. 899, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. jxhtgzy@163.com.
Peng HuangDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Pinghai Road NO. 899, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. huangpeng77@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine any significant associations between abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) and clinical manifestations of pain symptoms following endoscopic lumbar discectomy.

methodsPatients sequentially presenting with a history of unilateral radiculopathy with or without back pain, and with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-confirmed diagnosis of posterolateral disc herniation between August 2021 and December 2023 were eligible for inclusion in the study. All patients underwent endoscopic discectomy at our center during the study period. AAC stages were classified based on the Kauppila classification system using lateral lumbar radiographs.

resultsBetween August 2021 and December 2023 a total of 120 patients were included in the study for analysis, of whom 82 (68.3%) exhibited mild AAC and 38 (31.7%) had moderate-severe AAC. Analyses using the multivariate linear regression model revealed a significant correlation between AAC comorbidity and postoperative clinical outcomes. At 1 year post-surgery, the mean change in leg pain following endoscopic lumbar discectomy was significantly less for patients with moderate-severe AAC (5.0 points) than for patients with mild ACC (p < 0.001). Even after adjusting for relevant confounders, this difference remained significant. Similar results were also observed in the postoperative improvement of back pain, the Oswestry Disability Index score, and the physical functioning, role physical, and bodily pain components of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire. There was no significant difference in the rate of repeat surgery or post-surgical new-onset back pain between patients with different levels of severity of AAC at 1 year post-surgery.

conclusionsThere is a significant association between the severity of AAC and clinical outcomes among patients with lumbar disk herniation who underwent endoscopic lumbar discectomy. AAC may serve as a prognostic factor in predicting surgical outcomes and guiding management strategies for patients with lumbar disk herniation following endoscopic lumbar discectomy.

Indexed as

Abdominal aortic calcificationEndoscopic lumbar discectomyLumbar disk herniationPain

Identifiers

PMID39028388
PMCPMC11393253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.