Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028375›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Volumetric measurement of terminal ileal Crohn's disease by magnetic resonance enterography: a feasibility study.

Shankar Kumar, Nikhil Rao, Anisha Bhagwanani, Thomas Parry, Maira Hameed, Safi Rahman, Heather E Fitzke, Judith Holmes, Benjamin Barrow, Andrew Bard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shankar KumarCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Nikhil RaoDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Anisha BhagwananiDepartment of Radiology, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, United Kingdom.
Thomas ParryCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Maira HameedCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Safi RahmanDepartment of Radiology, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley, United Kingdom.
Heather E FitzkeCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Judith HolmesCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Benjamin BarrowMotilent Limited, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew BardMotilent Limited, London, United Kingdom.
Alex MenysMotilent Limited, London, United Kingdom.
David BennettTakeda Pharmaceuticals Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sue MallettCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Stuart A TaylorCentre for Medical Imaging, University College London (UCL), London, UK. stuart.taylor@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6765-8806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMagnetic resonance enterography (MRE) interpretation of Crohn's disease (CD) is subjective and uses 2D analysis. We evaluated the feasibility of volumetric measurement of terminal ileal CD on MRE compared to endoscopy and sMARIA, and the responsiveness of volumetric changes to biologics.

methodsCD patients with MRE and contemporaneous CD endoscopic index of severity-scored ileocolonoscopy were included. A centreline was placed through the terminal ileum (TI) lumen defining the diseased bowel length on the T2-weighted non-fat saturated sequence, used by two radiologists to independently segment the bowel wall to measure volume (phase 1). In phase 2, we measured disease volume in patients treated with biologics, who had undergone pre- and post-treatment MRE, with treatment response classified via global physician assessment.

resultsPhase 1 comprised 30 patients (median age 29 (IQR 24, 34) years). Phase 2 included 12 patients (25 years (22, 38)). In phase 1, the mean of the radiologist-measured volumes was used for analysis. The median disease volume in those with endoscopically active CD was 20.9 cm

conclusionVolumetric measurement of terminal ileal CD by MRE is feasible, related to endoscopy and sMARIA activity, and responsive to biologics. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Measuring the whole volume of diseased bowel on MRE in CD is feasible, related to how biologically active the disease is when assessed by endoscopy and by existing MRE activity scores, and is sensitive to treatment response. KEY POINTS: MRE reporting for CD is subjective and uses 2D images rather than assessing the full disease volume. Volumetric measurement of CD relates to endoscopic activity and shows reduced disease volumes in treatment responders. This technique is an objective biomarker that can assess disease activity and treatment response, warranting validation.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseFeasibility StudiesIleumMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCrohn’s diseaseDiagnostic imagingMagnetic resonance enterography

Identifiers

PMID39028375
PMCPMC11632055

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.