Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39028127›Full record

ReviewThe world journal of men's health2025

Contemporary Diagnostic Work-Up for Male Infertility: Emphasizing Comprehensive Baseline Assessment.

Edoardo Pozzi, Federico Belladelli, Christian Corsini, Luca Boeri, Paolo Capogrosso, Giuseppe Fallara, Luigi Candela, Alessandro Bertini, Francesco Cattafi, Massimiliano Raffo and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The world journal of men's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Edoardo PozziUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-7039
Federico BelladelliUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-659X
Christian CorsiniUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-1589
Luca BoeriDepartment of Urology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-784X
Paolo CapogrossoDepartment of Urology, Circolo & Fondazione Macchi Hospital - ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-9504
Giuseppe FallaraDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-2650
Luigi CandelaUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-8802
Alessandro BertiniUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4987-7898
Francesco CattafiUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano RaffoDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-6521
Walter CazzanigaDepartment of Urology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-5694
Eugenio VentimigliaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3654-1629
Alessia d'ArmaDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-4577
Massimo AlfanoDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-9158
Rayan MatloobDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Enrico PapaleoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-9143
Massimo CandianiUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-8566
Francesco MontorsiUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-4181
Andrea SaloniaUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-7165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility is a prevalent issue affecting many couples during their reproductive years, with a significant number facing challenges in conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse. Male factor infertility (MFI) contributes significantly to these cases, with a significant proportion of men lacking an identifiable etiology. As such, a thorough assessment of MFI has become increasingly vital for personalized management. This position paper from the Andrology team at IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele emphasizes a comprehensive and individualized approach to MFI work-up, addressing the evolving challenges encountered in clinical practice. Our approach involves a thorough diagnostic work-up to identify the underlying causes of MFI, integrating insights from extensive literature review and our proprietary data. Our data demonstrates that an extensive diagnostic assessment allows us to identify at least one underlying cause of MFI in most infertile men. However, challenges persist in diagnosing less severe phenotypes with unclear etiology. We discuss the importance of individualized MFI work-up and its implications for developing rational therapeutic protocols. Lastly, this paper highlights the necessity for a personalized diagnostic assessment, addressing the daily clinical challenges and emphasizing tailored approaches to try to improve outcomes among couples seeking first medical help for infertility.

Indexed as

DiagnosisEpidemiologyInfertility, maleSemen analysis

Identifiers

PMID39028127
PMCPMC11937355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.