Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027943›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2024

HIV-infected Latin American asylum seekers in Madrid, Spain, 2022: A prospective cohort study from a major gateway in Europe.

Pablo Ryan, Samuel Manzano, Neda Deihim-Rahampour, Guillermo Cuevas, Laura Martin-Gonzalez, Alicia Gonzalez-Baeza, Pedro Torres, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Juan Torres-Macho, Jorge Valencia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Prevalence and risk factors of active hepatitis C infection among at-risk migrant populations in Madrid, Spain, 2019 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pablo RyanUniversidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Samuel ManzanoThese authors contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.
Neda Deihim-RahampourFundación Estatal, Salud, Infancia y Bienestar Social, F.S.P. (FSCAI), Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo CuevasHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Laura Martin-GonzalezHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Alicia Gonzalez-BaezaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain.
Pedro TorresFundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biomédica H.U. Infanta Leonor y H.U. Sureste, Madrid, Spain.
Jeffrey V LazarusCUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (CUNY SPH), New York, United States.
Juan Torres-MachoUniversidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Jorge ValenciaThese authors contributed equally to this work and share last authorship.
Matilde Sanchez-CondeThese authors contributed equally to this work and share last authorship.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundRecent migration trends have shown a notable entry of Latin American asylum seekers to Madrid, Spain.AimTo characterise the profile of asylum-seeking Latin American migrants who are living with HIV in Spain and to outline the barriers they face in accessing HIV treatment.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 with a 6-month follow-up period. Latin American asylum seekers living with HIV were recruited mainly from non-governmental organisations and received care at an HIV clinic in a public hospital in Madrid.ResultsWe included 631 asylum seekers. The primary countries of origin were Colombia (30%), Venezuela (30%) and Peru (18%). The median age was 32 years (interquartile range (IQR): 28-37), and 553 (88%) were cis men of which 94% were men who have sex with men. Upon their arrival, 49% (n = 309) lacked social support, and 74% (n = 464) faced barriers when attempting to access the healthcare system. Upon entry in Europe, 500 (77%) participants were taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). At their first evaluation at the HIV clinic, only 386 (61%) had continued taking ART and 33% (n = 209) had detectable plasma HIV-1 RNA levels. Six months later, 99% took ART and 98% had achieved an undetectable viral load.ConclusionsLatin American asylum seekers living with HIV in Madrid, Spain encountered barriers to healthcare and to ART. One-third of these individuals presented detectable HIV viral load when assessed in the HIV clinic, highlighting this as an important public health issue.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRefugeesAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLatin AmericaMaleProspective StudiesSpainTransients and Migrantsaccess to treatmentAmericahealthcare barriersHIVHIV infectioninfection controlLatin Americanmigrantspublic health policysexually transmitted infectionsSpaintravel

Identifiers

PMID39027943
PMCPMC11258946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.