Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027864›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2024

Spatial auto-correlation and endemicity pattern analysis of crimes against children in Tamil Nadu from 2017 to 2021.

Ipsita Debata, Prem Sagar Panda, E Karthikeyan, J Tejas, K Shruthi, V Siva Kumar, D Thirunavukkarasu

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ipsita DebataDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kushabhadra Campus, 5, KIIT Rd, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Prem Sagar PandaDepartment of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Kushabhadra Campus, 5, KIIT Rd, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
E KarthikeyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, GST Road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor, Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India.
J TejasDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences, GST Road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor, Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India.
K ShruthiDepartment of Physiology, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagunur, Karimnagar, Telangana, India.
V Siva KumarDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, India.
D ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Community Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Science and Research Centre, GST Road, Chinna Kolambakkam, Palayanoor, Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A child is a nation's supreme asset and future. India homes 444 million children, aged between 0 and 18 years, contributing to 19% of the world's children. Crime against children is detrimental to their mental and physical health and affects their growth and development. The National Crime Record Bureau recently reported that a crime targeting children happens every 4 minutes. There is a paucity of literature regarding the burden of crime against children. To understand the magnitude and spatial distribution of crime against children, a retrospective surveillance study was conducted in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, from 2017 to 2021. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional analytical type of study conducted in KIMSRC, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu. The data from the yearly crime review bulletin of Tamil Nadu from 2017 to 2021 were cleaned, transformed, and analyzed using Python v3.8 and subjected to geospatial auto-correlation and hotspot analysis using the Getis-Ord Gi* in ArcGIS Pro v3.1. The endemicity pattern was studied through cluster analysis with Hierarchical Density Based Scanning in Python and visualization in ArcGIS pro v3.1 in the study area. Results: In Tamil Nadu, only one hotspot district in 2017 [Tiruppattur (95% confidence, Conclusion: This study identifies key areas within the state of Tamil Nadu which have a high prevalence of crimes against children and also areas that are hotspots for such crimes. Greater resources and measures can now be targeted toward these areas by stakeholders, which can help in the reduction of crimes against children.

Indexed as

Hotspotkidnappingspatial auto-correlation

Identifiers

PMID39027864
PMCPMC11254066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.