Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027778›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence and Severity of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Diabetic and Hypertensive Patients: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahmood Mohiuddin Mohammed, Abdul Majid Shaik, Zoya Riyaz Syeda, Rohit Khare, Suswara Bukka, Aarfa Devani, Lakshmi Tejaswi Sakhamuri, Ruqiya Bibi, Muhammad Subhan, Saifullah Syed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mahmood Mohiuddin MohammedInternal Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hyderabad, IND.
Abdul Majid ShaikGeneral Medicine, Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, IND.
Zoya Riyaz SyedaGeneral Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Gulbarga, IND.
Rohit KhareGeneral Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Khaja Bandanawaz University, Gulbarga, IND.
Suswara BukkaFamily Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Adilabad, Adilabad, IND.
Aarfa DevaniInternal Medicine, Malla Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, IND.
Lakshmi Tejaswi SakhamuriInternal Medicine, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Hyderabad, IND.
Ruqiya BibiInternal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad SubhanInternal Medicine, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Saifullah SyedInternal Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, IRL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The ability to perceive sound is crucial for effective communication and environmental awareness. This study aimed to assess sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN). Materials and methods A total of 120 participants of both genders were divided into three groups: Group I consisted of diabetic patients (n=40, 22 males and 18 females), Group II included hypertensive individuals (n=40, 16 males and 24 females), and Group III served as controls (n=40, 15 males and 25 females). General ear examinations, including otoscopy, were conducted. Hearing function and the degree, pattern, and configuration of hearing loss were assessed using general ear examinations and pure tone audiometry. Results Normal hearing was observed in 25% of Group I, 26% of Group II, and 85% of Group III. Mild hearing loss was evident in 75% of Group I, 50% of Group II, and 15% of Group III, while moderate hearing loss was observed in 24% of Group II. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Diabetic and hypertensive individuals demonstrated a higher hearing loss prevalence than healthy controls.

Indexed as

degree of hearing lossdiabeteshearing functionhypertensionmoderate hearing losspure tone audiometrysensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID39027778
PMCPMC11255532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.