ArticleCureus2024
Surgical Site Infections in Gastrointestinal Surgeries: Estimation of Prevalence, Risk Factors and Bacteriological Profile.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Systematic review of risk prediction models for surgical site infection after abdominal surgery in adults.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Epidemiological characteristics and non-linear risk factors of surgical site infections in patients with cancer: a propensity score-matched case-control study.Infection prevention in practice · 2026Article
- Impact of preoperative body weight on short-term and long-term prognosis after pancreatic resection for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Bacterial pathogen spectrum and antimicrobial resistance in positive pus cultures from hospitalized patients at a maternal and child healthcare specialty hospital in Shenzhen, China, 2021-2025.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSurgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the leading causes of operation-related adverse effects. To create an effective hospital infection program, information about a local pattern is essential. The ever-changing pattern of infections and inappropriate use of antibiotics has predisposed to the development of drug-resistant strains and has made the management of SSIs arduous. AIMS AND
objectivesThe purpose of this study is to estimate prevalence and identify risk factors and commonest organisms associated with SSIs. METHODOLOGY: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the relationship between various risk factors and the development of SSIs was evaluated in patients undergoing elective surgery and staying at least seven days postoperatively in the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver transplant for a study duration of two months. Diagnosis of SSIs was based on modified CDC criteria. Wound pus was followed by blood collection in suspected secondary septicemia. MacConkey and blood agar were used to culture pus; brain heart infusion broth was used for blood samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out using Mueller-Hinton agar by the Kirby-Bauer method.
resultsTwelve out of 50 had developed postsurgical wound infections where Gram-negative organisms prevailed over Gram-positive ones. The associated risk factors identified in this study are age, BMI, wound class, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, preprocedural WBC count >10,000, and the duration of surgery. Escherichia coli is the causative microbe for the majority of infections (35.7%). Gram-negative bacteria isolated in this study were extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producers. Multidrug-resistant organisms were predominant. Conclusion: The present study identified an SSI rate of 24% in gastrointestinal surgeries. The sensitivity and resistance pattern of the organisms isolated will help in measures to be taken to devise a proper and effective current hospital antibiotic prophylaxis policy.
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