Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027759›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Utility of the Platelet-Albumin-Bilirubin Score as a Non-invasive Predictor of Esophageal Varices and Variceal Hemorrhage in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis Compared to Child-Turcotte-Pugh and Model of End-Stage Liver Disease-Sodium Scores.

Ayesha Malik, Mahrosh Asif, Rafi Ud Din, Asma Khan, Muhammad Siddique, Fnu Noor, Hala Mansoor, Aamir Habib

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayesha MalikGastroenterology and Hepatology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Mahrosh AsifMedicine, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Rafi Ud DinGastroenterology and Hepatology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Asma KhanGastroenterology and Hepatology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad SiddiqueMedicine, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Fnu NoorGastroenterology and Hepatology, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Hala MansoorMedicine, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Aamir HabibMedicine, Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Research on non-invasive tools for detecting gastro-esophageal varices is underway. We investigated the Platelet-Albumin-Bilirubin (PALBI) score in comparison with the Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) and MELD-Na (MELD-Na) scores in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods Three hundred and twenty-three patients with liver cirrhosis were studied. The PALBI, CTP and MELD-Na scores were calculated and analyzed for gastroesophageal varices and their characteristics using SPSS version 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results Two hundred and sixty-four patients had esophageal varices and 102 presented with variceal hemorrhage. Mean PALBI, CTP and MELD-Na scores were significantly higher for patients with varices versus without varices (p < 0.05). Unlike the mean MELD-Na score, the mean PALBI and CTP scores were significantly higher in patients with large high-risk varices as compared to patients with small low-risk varices (p < 0.05). The mean CTP scores were significantly higher in patients with variceal hemorrhage than those without hemorrhage (p < 0.05), while the difference between mean PALBI and MELD-Na was insignificant, in this regard. The PALBI score had better sensitivity than the CTP and MELD-Na scores in indicating the presence of varices but was similar to the CTP score in predicting high-risk varices. Conclusion The PALBI score proves to have good utility and efficiency in predicting varices in comparison to CTP and MELD-Na scores. It can determine high-risk stigmata of variceal hemorrhage with similar performance as the CTP Score.

Indexed as

child-pugh scorecirrhosis liveresophageal and gastric varicesmeld-naplatelet-albumin-bilirubin scoreupper gastro-intestinal bleed

Identifiers

PMID39027759
PMCPMC11255724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.