Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027693›Full record

ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2024

The usefulness of nailfold capillaroscopy in scleroderma-spectrum disorders: a single-centre observational study.

Katarzyna Wiąk-Walerowicz, Ewa Wielosz, Maria Majdan

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Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katarzyna Wiąk-WalerowiczDepartment of Rheumatology and Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Ewa WieloszDepartment of Rheumatology and Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Maria MajdanDepartment of Rheumatology and Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nail-fold capillaroscopy is a non-invasive method for assessment of the microcirculation in nail folds. This examination is particularly useful for diagnosis, assessment of activity, evaluation of the response to treatment, and assessment of the correlation of changes in microvessels with changes in organs in systemic sclerosis and in scleroderma-spectrum diseases, i.e. dermatomyositis, polymyositis, mixed connective tissue disease, and undifferentiated connective tissue disease. Aim: To perform capillaroscopic analyses of lesions in patients with scleroderma-spectrum diseases and determine the correlation of the capillaroscopic image with organ manifestations and the serological profile. Material and methods: The study involved 15 patients with scleroderma-spectrum disorders. Results: Mixed systemic connective tissue disease was diagnosed in 8 patients, and dermatomyositis was detected in 7 patients. The study assessed the frequency of clinical symptoms, e.g. interstitial lung disease or arthritis, and the presence of ANA antibodies. Scleroderma-like microangiopathy was diagnosed in 47% of patients with scleroderma-spectrum disorders. The early pattern was found in patients with mixed systemic connective tissue disease, whereas dermatomyositis was characterized by the late pattern. Non-specific changes were found in 27% of the patients, and a normal image was observed in 27% of the patients. Conclusions: The analysis also revealed that the reduced number of vessels correlated with the occurrence of interstitial lung disease, and the incidence of Raynaud's phenomenon and arthritis was statistically significantly higher in patients with systemic connective tissue disease than in those with dermatomyositis.

Indexed as

capillaroscopydermatomyositispolymyositissclerodermascleroderma-spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID39027693
PMCPMC11253315

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