Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027395›Full record

ReviewAIMS public health2024

Artificial intelligence in screening and diagnosis of surgical diseases: A narrative review.

Giuseppe Palomba, Agostino Fernicola, Marcello Della Corte, Marianna Capuano, Giovanni Domenico De Palma, Giovanni Aprea

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giuseppe PalombaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Agostino FernicolaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Marcello Della CorteAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona - OO. RR. Scuola Medica Salernitana, Salerno, Italy.
Marianna CapuanoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Domenico De PalmaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni ApreaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples, "Federico II", Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasing role in several fields of medicine. It is also gaining popularity among surgeons as a valuable screening and diagnostic tool for many conditions such as benign and malignant colorectal, gastric, thyroid, parathyroid, and breast disorders. In the literature, there is no review that groups together the various application domains of AI when it comes to the screening and diagnosis of main surgical diseases. The aim of this review is to describe the use of AI in these settings. We performed a literature review by searching PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase for all studies investigating the role of AI in the surgical setting, published between January 01, 2000, and June 30, 2023. Our focus was on randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analysis, systematic reviews, and observational studies, dealing with large cohorts of patients. We then gathered further relevant studies from the reference list of the selected publications. Based on the studies reviewed, it emerges that AI could strongly enhance the screening efficiency, clinical ability, and diagnostic accuracy for several surgical conditions. Some of the future advantages of this technology include implementing, speeding up, and improving the automaticity with which AI recognizes, differentiates, and classifies the various conditions.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceartificial intelligence diagnosisartificial intelligence screeningCAD systemsCNN diagnosisgeneral surgery AI diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID39027395
PMCPMC11252578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.