Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027272›Full record

ArticleChemical science2024

Self-assembly-integrated tumor targeting and electron transfer programming towards boosting tumor type I photodynamic therapy.

Wenlong Chen, Zehui Wang, Gaobo Hong, Jianjun Du, Fengling Song, Xiaojun Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenlong ChenShenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, A301 Virtual University Park in South District of Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China songfl@sdu.edu.cn songfl@dlut.edu.cn.
Zehui WangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China.
Gaobo HongState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China.
Jianjun DuState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-079X
Fengling SongShenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, A301 Virtual University Park in South District of Shenzhen 518057 P. R. China songfl@sdu.edu.cn songfl@dlut.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-676X
Xiaojun PengState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8806-322X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I photodynamic therapy (PDT) is attracting increasing interest as an effective solution to the poor prognosis of patients with hypoxic tumors. The development of functional type I photosensitizers is limited by a lack of feasible strategies to systematically modulate electron transfer (ET) in photosensitization. Herein, we present an easily accessible approach for the preparation of nanophotosensitizers with self-assembly-integrated tumor-targeting and ET programming towards boosting tumor type I PDT. Specifically, a dual functional amphiphile PS-02 was designed with a ligand (6-NS) that had the ability to not only target tumor cell marker carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) but also regulate the ET process for type I PDT. The amphiphile PS-02 tended to self-assemble into PS-02 nanoparticles (NPs), which exhibited a local "ET-cage effect" due to the electron-deficient nature of 6-NS. It is noteworthy that when PS-02 NPs selectively targeted the tumor cells, the CAIX binding enabled the uncaging of the inhibited ET process owing to the electron-rich characteristic of CAIX. Therefore, PS-02 NPs integrated tumor targeting and CAIX activation towards boosting type I PDT. As a proof of concept, the improved PDT performance of PS-02 NPs was demonstrated with tumor cells under hypoxic conditions and solid tumor tissue in mouse

Identifiers

PMID39027272
PMCPMC11253188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.