ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2024
Julolidinyl aza-BODIPYs as NIR-II fluorophores for the bioimaging of nanocarriers.
Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Improving the Stability of Transfersome Systems by Co-Encapsulating Components of Varying Hydrophobicity.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- ACQ-FRET dual-functional near-infrared fluorescent probes for the bioimaging of nanocarriers.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Article
- Fluorescence bioimaging of drug nanocarriers based on Förster resonance energy transfer, aggregation-induced emission and aggregation-caused quenching.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Visualizing early allograft rejection: an M1 macrophage-specific GLUT1 probe predicts TCMR onset in renal transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
The aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) rationale has been employed to improve the fluorescence imaging accuracy of nanocarriers by precluding free probe-derived interferences. However, its usefulness is undermined by limited penetration and low spatiotemporal resolution of NIR-I (700-900 nm) bioimaging owing to absorption and diffraction by biological tissues and tissue-derived autofluorescence. This study aimed to develop ACQ-based NIR-II (1000-1700 nm) probes to further improve the imaging resolution and accuracy. The strategy employed is to install highly planar and electron-rich julolidine into the 3,5-position of aza-BODIPY based on the larger substituent effects. The newly developed probes displayed remarkable photophysical properties, with intense absorption centered at approximately 850 nm and bright emission in the 950-1300 nm region. Compared with the NIR-I counterpart P2, the NIR-II probes demonstrated superior water sensitivity and quenching stability. ACQ1 and ACQ6 exhibited more promising ACQ effects with absolute fluorescence quenching at water fractions above 40% and higher quenching stability with less than 2.0% fluorescence reillumination in plasma after 24 h of incubation. Theoretical calculations verified that molecular planarity is more important than hydrophobicity for ACQ properties. Additionally,
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