Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027069›Full record

ArticleTaiwan journal of ophthalmology

Resurgence of orbital mucormycosis during COVID-19 pandemic: Study from a tertiary care center in Eastern India.

Soumen Chakraborty, Satish Reddy Satty, Badal Kumar Sahu, Soumya Ray

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Article in Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Soumen ChakrabortyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Deben Mahato Government Medical College, Purulia, West Bengal, India.
Satish Reddy SattyDepartment of ENT, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, India.
Badal Kumar SahuDepartment of General Medicine, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, India.
Soumya RayDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA sudden surge of Mucormycosis cases during the second wave of Covid 19 was observed in certain parts of India. The reasons for this upsurge remain unknown. However its impact on the overall healthcare system was quite overwhelming. In this context this study was decided to estimate and assess the spectrum of orbital involvement in patients with Mucormycosis, to find its association with coexisting disease entities if any, and at the same time evaluate the therapeutic response to established treatment regimens. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive longitudinal study was conducted over a period of six months. Patients presenting with symptoms of Mucormycosis were jointly evaluated by a multi speciality team. After confirmation of diagnosis, patients were treated with intravenous Amphotericin B, surgical debridement of affected sinuses and orbital exenteration when indicated. They were followed up for three months after discharge.

resultsForty-three patients were enrolled in this study. Thirty-seven (86.04%) were COVID positive. All of them had history of steroid exposure during COVID treatment. Ninety five percent of study participants had diabetes mellitus. Twenty-seven (62.79%) patients had orbital involvement. Most common clinical presentation was peri-orbital or facial pain and edema. Besides medical treatment, thirty-nine patients (90.69%) required sinus debridement and nine patients (20.9%) required orbital exenteration. Thirteen patients (30.23%) expired during the follow up period. With treatment disease regressed in twenty patients (46.51%).

conclusionDiabetes and use of steroids to prevent anticipated cytokine storm may be the inciting factors for Orbital Mucormycosis in COVID patients. Early diagnosis, treatment and control of risk factors are keys for recovery and survival..

Indexed as

Amphotericin BCOVIDhyperglycemiaorbital mucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID39027069
PMCPMC11253996

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