Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39027013›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2024

Preventable Deaths Attributable to Second-Hand Smoke in Southeast Asia-Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Janni Leung, Carmen Lim, Tianze Sun, Giang Vu, Caitlin McClure-Thomas, Yangping Bao, Lucy Tran, Thomas Santo, Fitri Fausiah, Ghea Farassania and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Janni LeungNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Carmen LimNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Tianze SunNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Giang VuNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Caitlin McClure-ThomasNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Yangping BaoNational Institute on Drug Dependence and School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Lucy TranNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Thomas SantoNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
Fitri FausiahFaculty of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Ghea FarassaniaFaculty of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Gary Chung Kai ChanNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Susy K SebayangFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi Campus, East Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: In addition to harms caused to individuals who smoke, second-hand smoke (SHS or passive smoke) is an important public health issue. We aim to estimate the extent of preventable deaths due to tobacco and SHS exposure in Southeast Asia. Methods: Data were from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. We analysed data from Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. Results: In 2019, there were 728,500 deaths attributable to tobacco in Southeast Asia, with 128,200 deaths attributed to SHS exposure. The leading causes of preventable deaths were ischemic heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, lower respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer. Among deaths attributable to tobacco, females had higher proportions of deaths attributable to SHS exposure than males in Southeast Asia. Conclusion: The burden of preventable deaths in a year due to SHS exposure in Southeast Asia is substantial. The implementation and enforcement of smoke-free policies should be prioritized to reduce the disease burden attributed to passive smoking in Southeast Asia.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsia, SoutheasternCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollutiondeathsglobal healthmortalitypassive smokingprimary health caresecondhand smokeSoutheast Asia

Identifiers

PMID39027013
PMCPMC11254616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.