Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026796›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

PRC1.6 localizes on chromatin with the human silencing hub (HUSH) complex for promoter-specific silencing.

Tomás C Rodríguez, Leonid Yurkovetskiy, Karthika Nagalekshmi, Chin Hung Oscar Lam, Eva Jazbec, Stacy A Maitland, Scot A Wolfe, Erik J Sontheimer, Jeremy Luban

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomás C RodríguezRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-5427
Leonid YurkovetskiyProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5078-493X
Karthika NagalekshmiProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5732-3631
Chin Hung Oscar LamGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9988-4528
Eva JazbecGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8637-4291
Stacy A MaitlandDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Scot A WolfeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7042-201X
Erik J SontheimerRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0881-0310
Jeremy LubanRNA Therapeutics Institute, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5650-4054

Funding

CHEETAH Center for the Structural Biology of HIV Infection, Restriction, and Viral DynamicsU54AI170856 · NIAID · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WALTHER H MOTHES · 2022 to 2026
$34.4M
Center for 3D Structure and Physics of the GenomeUM1HG011536 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DEKKER, JOB, MIRNY, LEONID A · 2020 to 2024
$11.8M
The HUSH complex in HIV-1 latencyR37AI147868 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI JEREMY LUBAN · 2019 to 2026
$6.4M
Rectifying splicing mutations in blood disorders by gene editingR01HL150669 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI BAUER, DANIEL EVAN, WOLFE, SCOT A · 2020 to 2023
$3.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011536NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150669NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI147868NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An obligate step in the life cycle of HIV-1 and other retroviruses is the establishment of the provirus in target cell chromosomes. Transcriptional regulation of proviruses is complex, and understanding the mechanisms underlying this regulation has ramifications for fundamental biology, human health, and gene therapy implementation. The three core components of the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex, TASOR, MPHOSPH8 (MPP8), and PPHLN1 (Periphilin 1), were identified in forward genetic screens for host genes that repress provirus expression. Subsequent loss-of-function screens revealed accessory proteins that collaborate with the HUSH complex to silence proviruses in particular contexts. To identify proteins associated with a HUSH complex-repressed provirus in human cells, we developed a technique, Provirus Proximal Proteomics, based on proximity labeling with C-BERST (dCas9-APEX2 biotinylation at genomic elements by restricted spatial tagging). Our screen exploited a lentiviral reporter that is silenced by the HUSH complex in a manner that is independent of the integration site in chromatin. Our data reveal that proviruses silenced by the HUSH complex are associated with DNA repair, mRNA processing, and transcriptional silencing proteins, including L3MBTL2, a member of the non-canonical polycomb repressive complex 1.6 (PRC1.6). A forward genetic screen confirmed that PRC1.6 components L3MBTL2 and MGA contribute to HUSH complex-mediated silencing. PRC1.6 was then shown to silence HUSH-sensitive proviruses in a promoter-specific manner. Genome wide profiling showed striking colocalization of the PRC1.6 and HUSH complexes on chromatin, primarily at sites of active promoters. Finally, PRC1.6 binding at a subset of genes that are silenced by the HUSH complex was dependent on the core HUSH complex component MPP8. These studies offer new tools with great potential for studying the transcriptional regulation of proviruses and reveal crosstalk between the HUSH complex and PRC1.6.

Identifiers

PMID39026796
PMCPMC11257501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.