Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39026747›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The regulatory potential of transposable elements in maize.

Kerry L Bubb, Morgan O Hamm, Thomas W Tullius, Joseph K Min, Bryan Ramirez-Corona, Nicholas A Mueth, Jane Ranchalis, Yizi Mao, Erik J Bergstrom, Mitchell R Vollger and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kerry L BubbDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1117-2591
Morgan O HammDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-2688
Thomas W TulliusLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Joseph K MinDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2781-7390
Bryan Ramirez-CoronaDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Nicholas A MuethDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3419-6374
Jane RanchalisDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yizi MaoDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Erik J BergstromDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9939-7831
Mitchell R VollgerDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8651-1615
Cole TrapnellDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8105-4347
Josh T CuperusDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-7733
Andrew B StergachisDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1299-3674
Christine QueitschDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0905-4705

Funding

Somatic Mosaicism across Human Tissues Program: Genome Characterization Centers (GCC SMaHT)UM1DA058220 · NIDA · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JAMES T BENNETT, Evan Eichler · 2023 to 2026
$15.2M
Medical Genetics Training GrantT32GM007454 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Gail Pairitz Jarvik, Andrew Ben Stergachis · 1985 to 2026
$6.9M
Understanding gene regulation in contextR35GM139532 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christine Queitsch · 2021 to 2026
$3.3M
Investigating the contribution of non-coding genetic variation to rare disordersDP5OD029630 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STERGACHIS, ANDREW BEN · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS UM1 DA058220NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139532NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007454NIH HHS DP5 OD029630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genomes of flowering plants consist largely of transposable elements (TEs), some of which modulate gene regulation and function. However, the repetitive nature of TEs and difficulty of mapping individual TEs by short-read-sequencing have hindered our understanding of their regulatory potential. We demonstrate that long-read chromatin fiber sequencing (Fiber-seq) comprehensively identifies accessible chromatin regions (ACRs) and CpG methylation across the maize genome. We uncover stereotypical ACR patterns at young TEs that degenerate with evolutionary age, resulting in TE-enhancers preferentially marked by a novel plant-specific epigenetic feature: simultaneous hyper-CpG methylation and chromatin accessibility. We show that TE ACRs are co-opted as gene promoters and that ACR-containing TEs can facilitate gene amplification. Lastly, we uncover a pervasive epigenetic signature - hypo-5mCpG methylation and diffuse chromatin accessibility - directing TEs to specific loci, including the loci that sparked McClintock's discovery of TEs.

Identifiers

PMID39026747
PMCPMC11257541

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.